body cavities Flashcards

0
Q

appendicular

A

lower and upper limbs

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1
Q

axial

A

head, neck, trunk

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2
Q

cranial cavity

A
  • axial

- brain

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3
Q

vertebral canal

A
  • axial

- spinal chord and vertebrae

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4
Q

thoracic cavity

A
  • axial
  • wall is made of skin, skeletal muscles, and various bones
  • contains right and left lungs
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5
Q

abdominal pelvic cavity

A
  • axial
  • upper abdominal portion and lower pelvic portion, extends from the diaphragm to the floor of the pelvis
  • wall contains skin, skeletal muscles, bones
  • viscera: stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, most of small and large intestines
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6
Q

pelvic cavity

A

part of the abdominopelvic cavity enclosed by the hip bones

-terminal portion of the intestine, the urinary bladder, and the internal reproductive organs

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7
Q

mediastinum

A

separates the thoracic cavity into 2

-contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, and thymus

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8
Q

oral cavity

A

teeth and tongue

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9
Q

nasal cavity

A

located within the nose and divided into left and right portions by nasal septum

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10
Q

orbital cavities

A

eyes and associated skeletal muscles and nerves

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11
Q

middle ear cavities

A

middle ear bones

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12
Q

parietal pleura

A

walls of the left and right thoracic compartments are lined with this

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13
Q

visceral pleura

A

lines the lungs

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14
Q

parietal

A

membrane attached to the wall of the cavity

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15
Q

pleural membranes

A

parietal and visceral membranes are separated by a thin film of watery fluid

16
Q

pleural cavity

A

where no actual space exists, but the potential space

17
Q

pericardial membranes

A

surrounds the heart