27 Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly and petition.

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting permission and consent of the owner.

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law.”

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Rights of accused in criminal cases including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

Guarantees trial by jury.

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution.

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government).

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Repeals Article 2, Section 1 of the Constitution.

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

All persons born or naturalized in the United States enjoy full rights.

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

Protects the rights of Americans to vote in elections.

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16
Q

16th Amendment

A

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax.

17
Q

17th Amendment

A

Provides for popular election of United States Senators.

18
Q

18th Amendment

A

No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the United States.

19
Q

19th Amendment

A

Woman suffrage

20
Q

20th Amendment

A

Changed the fate the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th.

21
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repealed 18th Amendment.

22
Q

22nd Amendment

A

No person shall be elected to the office of president more than two terms.

23
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Gave residents of Washington D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.

24
Q

24th Amendment

A

Anti-poll tax amendment.

25
25th Amendment
Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president and fill the vice president's office, when vacant.
26
26th Amendment
18-year-olds are allowed to vote in federal and state elections.
27
27th Amendment
Congress is not allowed to give itself a midterm pay raise.