27 amendments Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

A

1st

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2
Q

Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state

A

2nd

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3
Q

Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peace time without getting the permission and consent of the owner

A

3rd

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4
Q

Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government

A

4th

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5
Q

No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”

A

5th

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6
Q

Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial

A

6th

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7
Q

Guarantees trial by jury

A

7th

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8
Q

Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual

A

8th

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9
Q

People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution

A

9th

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10
Q

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government)

A

10th

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11
Q

Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.

A

11th

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12
Q

Repeals Part two Section 1 of the constitution. Electoral college must cast separate ballots for president and vice president.

A

12th

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13
Q

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.

A

13th

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14
Q

All persons born or naturalized in the U.S. enjoy full rights.

A

14th

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15
Q

Protects the rights of Americans to vote in elections. States cannot prevent a person from voting based on color.

A

15th

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16
Q

Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal income tax.

17
Q

Provides for a popular election of United States senators. Repeats part f Article 1 Section 3. IN the past, senators were elected by state legislature.

18
Q

Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the US.

19
Q

Woman suffrage. Some states had already given women the right to vote in some elections. Now woman can vote in any election.

20
Q

Changed the date the president took office from March 4th to January 20th.

21
Q

Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th amendment.

22
Q

No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice.

22
Q

Gave residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.

23
Q

Anit-poll tax amendment forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections.

24
Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president.
25
25
18 year old are allowed to vote in federal and state elections.
26th
26
Prohibits congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises.
27th