27 Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Protects the right to own and carry firearms.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

No quartering of soldiers during war and peace time

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; requires warrants based on probable cause.

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

Guarantees protection against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and ensures due process.

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Guarantees a speedy, public trial, an impartial jury, and the right to a lawyer.

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

Ensures the right to a jury trial in civil cases involving claims over $20.

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

Prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

Recognizes that people have rights beyond those listed in the Constitution.

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

States or the people retain powers not granted to the federal government.

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

Limits the ability of individuals to sue states in federal court.

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Revises the process for electing the President and Vice President, ensuring they are elected together.

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13
Q

15th Amendment

A

Right to vote not denied by race

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

Grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. and ensures equal protection under the law.

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15
Q

16th Amendment

A

Allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states.

16
Q

17th Amendment

A

Establishes the direct election of U.S. Senators by the people, rather than state legislatures.

17
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibits the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.

18
Q

19th Amendment

A

Grants women the right to vote in all elections.

19
Q

20th Amendment

A

Defines the start and end dates for presidential and congressional terms and addresses presidential succession.

20
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repeals the 18th Amendment, legalizing the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.

21
Q

22nd Amendment

A

Limits the President to two terms or a maximum of eight years in office.

22
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Grants residents of Washington, D.C. the right to vote in presidential elections.

23
Q

24th Amendment

A

Prohibits the use of poll taxes in federal elections.

24
25th Amendment
Clarifies the procedures for presidential succession and dealing with presidential disabilities.
25
26th Amendment
Lowers the voting age to 18.
26
27th Amendment
Delays any changes to congressional pay until after the next election.