27 amendments Flashcards
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1st amendment
The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition
2nd amendment
right to bear arms
3rd amendment
the government cannot force people to house soldiers in their homes without the owner’s consent
4th amendment
protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government
5th amendment
protects people from being forced to testify against themselves, or to provide evidence that could be used in court to incriminate them.
6th amendment
gives citizens a series of rights in criminal trials
7th amendment
guarantees the right to a jury trial in federal civil cases
8th amendment
Freedom from excessive bail, fines, and cruel punishments
9th amendment
protects, the right to vote, the right to travel, the right to privacy, and one’s own body
10th amendment
powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people
11th amendment
renders the states immune from lawsuits from out-of-state citizens and foreign individuals
12th amendment
a series of adjustments to the Electoral College system. For the electors, it was now mandated that a distinct vote had to be taken for the president and the vice president. Further, one of the selected candidates must be someone who is not from the same state as the elector.
13th amendment
forbids chattel slavery across the United States and in every territory under its control, except as a criminal punishment
14th amendment
grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to formerly enslaved people
15th amendment
grants the right to vote for all male citizens regardless of their ethnicity or prior slave status
16th amendment
grants Congress the authority to issue an income tax without having to determine it based on population
17th amendment
provided for the direct election of U.S. senators by the voters of the states. It altered the electoral mechanism established in Article I, Section 3, of the Constitution
18th amendment
declared the production, transport and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal
19th amendment
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of gender
20th amendment
changed the start dates for the terms of the president, vice president, and members of Congress.
21st amendment
ending the federal ban on alcohol
22nd amendment
No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice
23rd amendment
gave residents of Washington DC the right to vote in presidential elections
24th amendment
abolished and forbids the federal and state governments from imposing taxes on voters during federal elections