27 amendments Flashcards

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1
Q

1st amendment

A

The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition

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2
Q

2nd amendment

A

right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd amendment

A

the government cannot force people to house soldiers in their homes without the owner’s consent

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4
Q

4th amendment

A

protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government

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5
Q

5th amendment

A

protects people from being forced to testify against themselves, or to provide evidence that could be used in court to incriminate them.

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6
Q

6th amendment

A

gives citizens a series of rights in criminal trials

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7
Q

7th amendment

A

guarantees the right to a jury trial in federal civil cases

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8
Q

8th amendment

A

Freedom from excessive bail, fines, and cruel punishments

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9
Q

9th amendment

A

protects, the right to vote, the right to travel, the right to privacy, and one’s own body

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10
Q

10th amendment

A

powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people

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11
Q

11th amendment

A

renders the states immune from lawsuits from out-of-state citizens and foreign individuals

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12
Q

12th amendment

A

a series of adjustments to the Electoral College system. For the electors, it was now mandated that a distinct vote had to be taken for the president and the vice president. Further, one of the selected candidates must be someone who is not from the same state as the elector.

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

forbids chattel slavery across the United States and in every territory under its control, except as a criminal punishment

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to formerly enslaved people

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

grants the right to vote for all male citizens regardless of their ethnicity or prior slave status

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16
Q

16th amendment

A

grants Congress the authority to issue an income tax without having to determine it based on population

17
Q

17th amendment

A

provided for the direct election of U.S. senators by the voters of the states. It altered the electoral mechanism established in Article I, Section 3, of the Constitution

18
Q

18th amendment

A

declared the production, transport and sale of intoxicating liquors illegal

19
Q

19th amendment

A

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of gender

20
Q

20th amendment

A

changed the start dates for the terms of the president, vice president, and members of Congress.

21
Q

21st amendment

A

ending the federal ban on alcohol

22
Q

22nd amendment

A

No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice

23
Q

23rd amendment

A

gave residents of Washington DC the right to vote in presidential elections

24
Q

24th amendment

A

abolished and forbids the federal and state governments from imposing taxes on voters during federal elections

25
25th amendment
Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress.
26
27th amendment
forbids any changes to the salary of Congress members from taking effect until the next election concludes
27
26th amendment
lowered the voting age for all Americans to eighteen years