India Flashcards

0
Q

How did Chandra Gupta Maurya rule

A

A strong philosophy if governance

Kautayla advisor detailed every aspect of governance in his book the Arthashastra

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1
Q

Before the advent if the Mauryan dynasty 320bce India was

A

Did use into several large kingdoms

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2
Q

Ashokas accomplishments were numerous and included promotion of Buddhism and the economy as well as

A

Communicating extensively with his people by Written edicts

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3
Q

The Gupta empire was primarily different from the maurya in size what was another significant difference

A

It’s dependence on local governance

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4
Q

During the period between 321 B.C.E. and 550 CE India went through enormous economic growth in

A

Long distance trade by land and sea routes

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5
Q

After his conversion to Buddhism what was ashokas greatest support to Buddhism

A

Support for its missionary effort

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6
Q

Hinduism went through a transformation as Buddhism became more popular when

A

Recognition of the active life became a route to salvation for all no matter what case hinduism regained its status as the most popular religion in India

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7
Q

Difference between Buddhism and Hinduism

A

Buddhist = spiritual independence Hindu =spiritual union

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8
Q

Similarity between Buddhism and Hinduism

A

To escape the cycle of reincarnation

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9
Q

From Aryan society to the kingdom of mauryans The prestige of the four main castes changed the lower two castes became as influential if not more so than the upper castes how did these reflect the values of their societies

A

Aryan societies most valued political and spiritual power while Mauryan (urban) societies also valued commercial endeavors

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10
Q

The decline of these zhou dynasty in China paralleled that of India’s Gupta dynasty what were the primary similarities

A

Invasions from Central Asian nomads allowed provincial so governors to form independent states

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11
Q

Indika had a ____view if India

A

Positive,India’s weren’t suffering from poverty or other miseries

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12
Q

In contrast to Persia and China India ..

A

Lacked a strong and imperial tradition

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13
Q

The white Huns occupied Bactria and prepared to cross The Hindu Kush into India during The fourth and fifth centuries there invasion swear met with

A

Fierce resistance from the Gupta Empire

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14
Q

Sita was the model of perfect wife true or false

A

True

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15
Q

Of the Jainist ethics which was the most important

A

Ahimsa or nonviolence

16
Q

Did Hinduism restrict sexual relationships

A

No

17
Q

Difference between early Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism

A

Mahayana theologians invented of boddhisatva

18
Q

In 327BCE India was thrown to political chaos due to the invasion

A

Alexander of Maccedone

19
Q

Golden age of Maauryan age was under who’s rule?

A

Ashoka-grandson of Chandragupta(so ascetic monk he starved to death)

20
Q

Who maintained social ordering India?

A

The jati

21
Q

Ancient Indian religion revolved around ritual sacrifices provided by

A

Brahmins

22
Q

329BCE Gupta dynasty created by

A

Chandra Gupta

23
Q

Jains adhered

A

Nonviolence :Ahisma , everything has soul

24
Q

small kingdoms after the fall of _____dynasty until____ in 329CE

A

Maurya-Guptas

25
Q

More similar to the Persians then Mauryans the Guptas

A

Left governance in the provinces to local Allies

26
Q

India lived in

A

Nuclear families

27
Q

Ramayana & Mahabharta depict India women as

A

Weak women (Hindu epics)

28
Q

Nirvana for Buddhism in India meant

A

An escape from the cycle reincarnation

29
Q

Dharma

A

Basic doctrine of Buddhism the four Noble truths-suffering and the eight fold path B.R.O.S.B.E.C.M.

30
Q

Hinduism 3 epics Mahabharta Ramayana and Bhagavad Gita reinforce ..

A

Cast system active life> ascetic life