28 Flashcards

1
Q

Correlation linear equation?

A

y = beta_0 + beta_1(x)

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2
Q

Correlation quadratic equation?

A

y = x^2

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3
Q

Formula of linear correlation coefficient of random variables X and Y is?

A

rho_X,Y = (cov(X, Y)/(sigma_X * sigma_Y)), sigma_X * sigma_Y is standard deviation for each variable

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4
Q

Linear correlation coefficient of random variables X and Y?

A

This can determine strength and direction of linear association between two variables.

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5
Q

Covariance measures what in correlation?

A

How the variables vary together. Measures the tendency of two numerical variables to change together along a straight line.

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6
Q

If random variables X and Y are independent, when how does this affect the correlations of Covariance and Rho?

A

They will both be equal to 0 with no correlation.

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7
Q

Covariance correlation for point estimates?

A

cov(x,y)

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8
Q

Linear correlation coefficient for point estimator?

A

r = cov(x, y)/(s_x * s_y)

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9
Q

Why can’t I use covariance to talk about strength?

A

Covariance does not have bounds.

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10
Q

In simple linear regression, what is examined?

A

Mean response (mu_Y|x) variable Y and predictor variable X.

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11
Q

Mean response (mu_Y|x)?

A

What do you expect on average for your response when you have a particular X as your predictor

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12
Q

!!!Predictor?

A
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13
Q

Assumptions in simple linear regression?

A

•epsilon_i are independent normal random variables with a mean of zero and common variance sigma^2
•beta_0 and beta_1 are parameters
•X_i are not a random variable.

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14
Q

Error in simple linear regression, epsilon, has what kind of distribution?

A

Normal distribution where the mean touches the line of best fit throughout the entire line where only the mean changes but not the variance and standard deviation.

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