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Pharm > Cardio/Pulm > Flashcards

Cardio/Pulm Flashcards

1
Q

Heparin

A

anticoag

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2
Q

Argatroban

A

anticoag

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3
Q

Tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA)

A

fibrinolytic

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4
Q

Enoxaparin

A

anticoag

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5
Q

Warfarin

A

anticoag

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6
Q

Prasugrel

A

platelet agr inhibitor

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7
Q

Fondaparinux

A

anticoag

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8
Q

Tenecteplase

A

fibrinolytic

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9
Q

Bivalirudin

A

anticoag

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10
Q

Streptokinase

A

fibrinolytic

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11
Q

Eptifibatide

A

platelet agr inhibitor

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12
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

anticoag

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13
Q

Ticlopidine

A

platelet agr inhibitor

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14
Q

Dabigatran

A

anticoag

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15
Q

Clopidogrel

A

platelet agr inhibitor

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16
Q

Lepirudan

A

anticoag

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17
Q

Urokinase

A

fibrinolytic

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18
Q

Dalteparin

A

anticoag

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19
Q

Coumarin

A

anticoag

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20
Q

Abciximab

A

platelet agr inhibitor

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21
Q

Apixaban

A

anticoag

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22
Q

Aspirin

A

platelet agr inhibitor

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23
Q

Hirudin

A

anticoag

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24
Q

Anistreplase (APSAC)

A

fibrinolytic

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25
Q

Tirofiban

A

platelet agr inhibitor

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26
Q

Nitroglycerine

A

organic nitrate

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27
Q

Isosorbide Dinitrate

A

organic nitrate

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28
Q

Felodipine

A

Ca++ channel blocker - DHP

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29
Q

Metaprolol (S)

A

b-blocker

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30
Q

Nifedipine

A

Ca++ channel blocker - DHP

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31
Q

Diltiazem

A

Ca++ channel blocker - nonDHP

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32
Q

Esmolol (S) **shortest acting

A

b-blocker

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33
Q

Amlodipine

A

Ca++ channel blocker - DHP

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34
Q

Atenolol (S)

A

b-blocker

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35
Q

Ranolazine

A

late Na+ channel blockers

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36
Q

Amyl Nitrite

A

organic nitrate

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37
Q

Verapamil

A

Ca++ channel blocker - nonDHP

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38
Q

Propanolol (NS)

A

b-blocker

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39
Q

Quinidine

A

Class IA

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40
Q

Phenytoin (seizures)

A

Class IB

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41
Q

Acebutolol (S *_ agonist at high doses)

A

Class II b-blocker

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42
Q

Sotalol

A

Class III

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43
Q

Magnesium

A

torsades

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44
Q

Amrinone/Milrinone

A

Sympathomimetic inotropes

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45
Q

Nitrates

A

Vasodilator

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46
Q

Procainamide

A

Class IA

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47
Q

Flecanide (oral)

A

Class IC

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48
Q

Esmolol (S)

A

Class II b-blocker

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49
Q

Ibutelide (IV)

A

Class III

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50
Q

Digoxin

A

Digitalis compounds

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51
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diuretic

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52
Q

Nesiritide

A

Vasodilator

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53
Q

Disopyramide

A

Class IA

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54
Q

Propafenone (oral)

A

Class IC

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55
Q

Metaprolol (S)

A

Class II b-blocker

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56
Q

Dofetilide (oral)

A

Class III

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57
Q

Digitoxin

A

Digitalis compounds

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58
Q

Furosemide

A

Diuretic

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59
Q

Carvedilol

A

b-blocker

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60
Q

Lidocaine (IV)

A

Class IB

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61
Q

Moricizine

A

Class IC

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62
Q

Amiodarone

A

Class III

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63
Q

Verapamil

A

Class IV non-DHP Ca++ blocker

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64
Q

Dobutamine (IV only)

A

Sympathomimetic inotropes

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65
Q

Spironolactone

A

Diuretic

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66
Q

Labetalol

A

b-blocker

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67
Q

Tocainide (oral)

A

Class IB

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68
Q

Propanolol (NS)

A

Class II b-blocker

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69
Q

Dronedarone

A

Class III

70
Q

Diltiazem

A

Class IV non-DHP Ca++ blocker

71
Q

Dopamine (IV only)

A

Sympathomimetic inotropes

72
Q

Eplerenone

A

Diuretic

73
Q

Bisprolol

A

b-blocker

74
Q

Mexiletine

A

Class IB

75
Q

Sotalol (NS)

A

Class II b-blocker

76
Q

Bretylium

A

Class III

77
Q

Adenosine

A

durg of choice for PSVT

78
Q

Norepinephrine

A

Sympathomimetic inotropes

79
Q

Hydralazine

A

Vasodilator

80
Q

Metaprolol

A

b-blocker

81
Q

Clonidine, Methyldopa, Propanolol

A

inhibit renin release

82
Q

Aliskiren

A

renin inhibitor

83
Q

Captopril

A

ACE inhibitor: Class I

84
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE inhibitor: Class II

85
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE inhibitor: Class III

86
Q

Losartan

A

Angiotensin receptor (AT1) antagonist

87
Q

Valsartan

A

Angiotensin receptor (AT1) antagonist

88
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldosterone antogonist, K-sparring

89
Q

Eplerenone

A

Aldosterone antogonist, K-sparring

90
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

thiazide, low ceiling diuretic

91
Q

Chlorothiazide

A

thiazide, low ceiling diuretic

92
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

thiazide, low ceiling diuretic

93
Q

Furosemide

A

loop diuretics, high ceiling diuretic

94
Q

Ethacrynic acid

A

loop diuretics, high ceiling diuretic

95
Q

Bumetanide / Torsemide

A

loop diuretics, high ceiling diuretic

96
Q

Triamterene

A

K-sparing loop diuretic

97
Q

Amiloride

A

K-sparing loop diuretic

98
Q

Mannitol

A

osmotic diuretics

99
Q

Acetazolamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

100
Q

Fluvastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, greatest decrease in LDL, weakest

101
Q

Pravastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, greatest decrease in LDL, safest

102
Q

Lovastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, greatest decrease in LDL

103
Q

Simvastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, greatest decrease in LDL

104
Q

Atorvastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, greatest decrease in LDL

105
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, greatest decrease in LDL, most potent

106
Q

Cholestyramine

A

Bile acid sequestrants, good decrease in LDL but may increase TG

107
Q

Cholestipol

A

Bile acid sequestrants, good decrease in LDL but may increase TG

108
Q

Colesevelam

A

Bile acid sequestrants, good decrease in LDL but may increase TG

109
Q

Ezetimibe

A

cholesterol transport inhibitor, 3rd level decrease in LDL

110
Q

Niacin (vit. B3)

A

nicotinic acid, highest increase in HDL

111
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Fibric acid derivatives, greatest decrease in TGs but < Gembirozil

112
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Fibric acid derivatives, greatest decrease in TGs

113
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

Centrally acting antitussive

114
Q

Codeine

A

Centrally acting antitussive

115
Q

Non-narcotics: Chlophedianol, Levopropoxyphene, Noscapine

A

Centrally acting antitussive

116
Q

Narcotics: Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Methadone, Morphine

A

Centrally acting antitussive

117
Q

Demulcents

A

Peripherally acting antitussive

118
Q

Local anesthetics (Lidocaine, Benzocaine, Hexylcaine HCl, Tetracaine)

A

Peripherally acting antitussive

119
Q

Benzonatate (Tetracaine congener): a local anesthetic; antitussive effect (local anesthesia, _pulmonary stretch receptors, nonspecific central depression)

A

Peripherally acting antitussive

120
Q

Humidifying aerosols and steam inhalations

A

Peripherally acting antitussive

121
Q

Iodides

A

expectorants for cough relief

122
Q

Iodinated glycerol

A

expectorants for cough relief

123
Q

Guaifenesin (Robatussin)

A

expectorants for cough relief

124
Q

Acetylcysteine (Mucolytics)

A

expectorants for cough relief

125
Q

Pancreatic Dornase (Mucolytic Enzymes)

A

expectorants for cough relief

126
Q

Dornase alfa [recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I (rhDNase)]: for cystic fibrosis

A

expectorants for cough relief

127
Q

Phenylephrine (both topical and oral)

A

a-agonists for cough relief, short acting

128
Q

Oxymetazoline

A

a-agonists for cough relief, short acting

129
Q

Phenylpropanolamine (withdrawn _ no longer used)

A

a-agonists for cough relief, short acting

130
Q

Psuedoephedrine (behind-the-counter, no longer OTC)

A

a-agonists for cough relief, long acting

131
Q

Ephedrine (also an indirectly-acting agonist _ _NE; withdrawn)

A

a-agonists for cough relief, long acting

132
Q

Cromolyn

A

treatment of asthma, inhibit mast cell degranulation

133
Q

Nedocromil

A

treatment of asthma, inhibit mast cell degranulation

134
Q

Theophylline

A

treatment of asthma, inhibit PDE

135
Q

Methylxanthines

A

treatment of asthma, inhibit PDE, ex: Theophylline

136
Q

Albuterol

A

treatment of asthma, _2 specific agonist

137
Q

Metoproterenol

A

treatment of asthma, _2 specific agonist

138
Q

Terbutaline

A

treatment of asthma, _2 specific agonist

139
Q

Pirbuterol

A

treatment of asthma, _2 specific agonist

140
Q

Ipratopium Bromide (effects hours)

A

treatment of asthma, muscarinic antagonist

141
Q

Tiotropium (long acting ~24hrs)

A

treatment of asthma, muscarinic antagonist

142
Q

Beclomethasone

A

treatment of asthma, corticosteroid

143
Q

Triamcinolone

A

treatment of asthma, corticosteroid

144
Q

Fluticasone

A

treatment of asthma, corticosteroid

145
Q

Zileuton

A

treatment of asthma, leukotriene pathway inhibitor

146
Q

Zarfirlukast (Accolate)

A

treatment of asthma, leukotriene pathway inhibitor

147
Q

Omalizumab

A

treatment of asthma, anti-IgE ab

148
Q

Aldosterone

A

mineralocorticoid increases Na/Cl reab and K sec @ DCT

149
Q

Spironolactone

A

K-sparing loop diuretic, competitive aldos. Inhibitor

150
Q

Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone

A

(Corticotropin, ACTH) increase hodrocortisone @ zona fasiculata (major)

151
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

1:1 gluc:min, cortisol, used for primary and secondary adrenal insuf., short DOA

152
Q

Prednisone

A

major glucocorticoid, some mineralocorticoid, short DOA

153
Q

Prednisolone

A

major glucocorticoid, some mineralocorticoid, short DOA

154
Q

Methylprednisone

A

major glucocorticoid, NO mineralocorticoid, short DOA

155
Q

Triamcinolone

A

major glucocorticoid, NO mineralocorticoid, intermed. DOA

156
Q

Fluprednisolone

A

major glucocorticoid, NO mineralocorticoid, intermed. DOA

157
Q

Dexamethasone

A

major glucocorticoid, NO mineralocorticoid, long DOA

158
Q

Betamethasone

A

major glucocorticoid, NO mineralocorticoid, long DOA

159
Q

Fludrocortisone

A

major mineralocorticoid, some glucocorticoid, long DOA

160
Q

Amantadine

A

Antivirals - ion channel inhibitor - blocks virus uncoating, flu A

161
Q

Rimantadine

A

Antivirals - ion channel inhibitor - blocks virus uncoating, flu A

162
Q

Zanamivir

A

Antivirals -neurominidase inhibitor - blocks virus release, flu A + B

163
Q

Oseltamivir

A

Antivirals -neurominidase inhibitor - blocks virus release, flu A + B

164
Q

Ribavirin

A

Antivirals - RNA pol inhibitor, flu A + B, RSV, Hep C

165
Q

Acycloguanosine

A

Antivirals - DNA pol inhibitor, HSV 1+2

166
Q

Trifluridine

A

Antivirals -herp. Keratitis

167
Q

Vidarabine

A

Antivirals - neonatal herp.

168
Q

Ganciclovir

A

Antiviral - CMV retinitis

169
Q

Cidofovir

A

Antiviral - CMV retinitis

170
Q

Foscarnet

A

Antiviral - CMV retinitis

171
Q

Interferons

A

Antiviral - Hep C+B

Pharm (3 decks)

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