Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

count from 0-19:

A

cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciseis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve

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2
Q

count by tens to 100:

A

diez, veinte, treinta, cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta, ochenta, noventa, cien

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3
Q

red:

A

rojo

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4
Q

yellow:

A

amarillo

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5
Q

orange:

A

anaranjado

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6
Q

green:

A

verde

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7
Q

blue:

A

azul

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8
Q

grey:

A

gris

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9
Q

pink:

A

rosado

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10
Q

purple:

A

morado

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11
Q

white:

A

blanco

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12
Q

brown:

A

marron

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13
Q

black:

A

negro

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14
Q

days of the week starting on Sunday:

A
domingo
lunes
martes
miercoles
jueves
viernes
sabado
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15
Q

months of the year:

A

enero, febrero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio, Julio, Agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, diciembre

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16
Q

4 seasons starting with Spring:

A

la primavera
el verano
el otono
el invierno

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17
Q

SINGULAR subject pronouns (m & f):

A
yo (I)
tu (you)
usted (you, formal)
el (he)
ella (she)
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18
Q

PLURAL subject pronouns (m & f):

A

nosotros/ nosotras (we)
vosotros/ nosotras (you)
ustedes (you, formal)
ellos/ ellas (they)

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19
Q

SER:

A
yo soy 
tu eres
ud/el/ella es
nosotros somos
vosotros sois 
uds/ellos/ellas son
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20
Q

feminine nouns end in…

A

-a, -sion, -cion, -tad, -dad and -umbre

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21
Q

how do you make a noun plural?

A

add -s to words that end in a vowel

add -es to words ending in a consonant

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22
Q

going against the rules, words ending in -ma are….

A

masculine

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23
Q

the definite article is equivalent in English to ___.

name the m.s, m.p, f.s, f.p articles:

A

*the

el, los
la, las

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24
Q

the indefinite article is equivalent in English to ___.

name the m.s, m.p, f.s, f.p articles:

A

*a, some

un, unos
una, unas

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25
Q

que hora es?

A

what time is it? (answer current time)

26
Q

10:40:

A

son las diez y cuarenta OR son las once menos veinte

27
Q

1:00:

A

es la una

28
Q

7:55:

A

son las siete y cincuenta cinco OR son las ocho menos cinco

29
Q

1:30:

A

es la una y media

30
Q

10:15:

A

son las diez y cuatro

31
Q

-AR verbs

A
yo -o
tu -s
ud/el/ella (nothing)
nosotros -mos
vosotros -is
uds/ellos/ellas -n
32
Q

using hablar:
yo ______
etc.

A
yo hablo
tu hablas
ud/el/ella habla
nosotros hablamos 
vosotros hablais 
uds/ellos/ellas hablan
33
Q

make negative:

“yo trabajo en el hospital”

A

“yo no trabajo en el hospital”

add ‘no’ in front of the verb (action word)

34
Q

how to ask a yes or no question:

A

subject (I, you, he, etc) can be placed at the start of sentence, after the verb or at the end of the sentence

ex. Ud. habla frances?
Habla Ud. frances?
Habla frances Ud.?

35
Q

ask if someone speaks Spanish using a tag question:

A

tu hablas espanol, verdad?

36
Q

donde:

A

where

37
Q

que:

A

what

38
Q

cuando:

A

when

39
Q

cuandos:

A

how many

40
Q

quien:

A

who

41
Q

por que:

A

why

42
Q

cual es:

A

what is..? (use instead of que when a verb follows)

43
Q

casa:

A

house

44
Q

cuaderno:

A

notebook

45
Q

ensenar:

A

teach

46
Q

verdad:

A

don’t you?

47
Q

te:

A

tea

48
Q

les gusta:

A

like

49
Q

de donde es _____?

A

from where is ____?

50
Q

hay:

A

there is/are

51
Q

que fecha es hoy?

A

what date is today?

52
Q

como eres tu?

A

describe yourself

53
Q

cuantos clases tomas tu?

tomo 5 clases.

A

how many classes you take?

I take 5 classes

54
Q

que clases tomas tu?

tomo espanol y ingles.

A

what classes do you take?

I take Spanish and English

55
Q

cuantos horas trabajas?

A

how many hours do you work?

56
Q

pluma:

A

pen

57
Q

desear:

A

to want/wish

58
Q

plticar, converser:

A

to talk, converse

59
Q

llegar:

A

to arrive

60
Q

tomar:

A

to take