Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

antibodies

A

Substances produced in body that fight illnesses

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1
Q

Amino Acid

A

Building blocks of protein

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2
Q

Coprophagy

A

Animals that eat their own feces, Rabbits

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3
Q

Digestion

A

Breakdown of food, absorption of minerals

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4
Q

DNA

A

Genetic material

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5
Q

Macrominerals

A

Minerals needed in large quantity

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6
Q

Microminerals

A

Minerals needed in low amounts

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7
Q

Nutrient

A

Single food that supports animal life

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8
Q

Nutrition

A

Animal receives proper and balanced diet so it can grow and reproduce

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9
Q

Solubility

A

Capability of being dissolve, fat or water solubility

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10
Q

Ventriculus

A

Gizzard, grinds and crush food

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11
Q

Ruminant

A

Four compartment to stomach

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12
Q

What are the 4 compartments?

A

Rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum

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13
Q

What are the major minerals?

A

Calcium, phosphorus, fluoride, potassium, sodium, chloride

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14
Q

What are the functions of calcium and Phosphorus?

A

Help bone and teeth strength

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15
Q

Chlorine and Sodium

A

Formation of digestive juices and fight bacteria

16
Q

2 microminerals

A

Zinc, fluorine, copper, iodine,

17
Q

Major vitamins(fat soluble)

A

Vitamin A, D, E, K

18
Q

Vitamin A

A

Helps vision, and digestive problems

19
Q

Vitamin D

A

Help absorption of calcium and phosphorus

20
Q

Vitamin E

A

Normal gestation

21
Q

Vitamin K

A

Normal blood

22
Q

What allows horses to eat lots of hay

A

A large cecum

23
Q

What does the rumen do

A

Storage for food

24
Q

Reticulum

A

Foreign bodies can be caught in here

25
Q

Omasum

A

Honey comb, removes large amounts of water

26
Q

Abomasum

A

True stomach

27
Q

Crop

A

Storage area for food

28
Q

Why do chickens eat rocks

A

To assist in the gizzard to help break down food

29
Q

Why do rabbits eat their poop

A

So their body can use the full nutrients

30
Q

Why do horses need to keep moving

A

So they don’t get colicky, it helps them digest, their diaphragm moves like an accordion and pushes the food through

31
Q

Name 6 nutrients

A

Water, fat, proteins, carbs, minerals and vitamins

32
Q

Water is most important nutrient. T or F

A

True

33
Q

Proteins are composed of four chemicals

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen

34
Q

Carbs do

A

Store fat, gives energy, assists breathing, digestion, and exercising

35
Q

Fats contain 2.25 times the amount of energy as carbs. T or F

A

True

36
Q

Carbs are made of three chemicals

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen