Chapter 4 - The Bill of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Bill of Rights

A

the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution

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2
Q

separation of church and state

A

there should be a division between the government and religion

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3
Q

self-incrimination

A

having to testify against oneself. Citizens are protected from this in the 5th amendment

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4
Q

due process of law

A

our government must act within the law. If a person is going to be punished for a crime, officials must follow the laws.

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5
Q

eminent domain

A

the power of the government to take private property for public use.

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6
Q

bail

A

money or property that the accused gives the court to hold in order to get released from jail

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7
Q

civil rights

A

rights guaranteed to all U.S. citizens

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8
Q

suffrage

A

the right to vote

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9
Q

poll tax

A

a tax a person had to pay to register to vote

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10
Q

draft

A

a policy requiring men to serve in the military

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11
Q

rationed

A

limited by law to a certain amount per household

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12
Q

jury duty

A

serving on a jury

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