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Putonghua > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

0
Q

Not have

A

Méiyǒu

没有

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1
Q

Not, not want to

A

Bù

不

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2
Q

I will not look

A

Wǒ bú kàn

我不看

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3
Q

I can’t see

A

wǒ bùnéng kàn

我不能看

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4
Q

I didn’t see

A

wǒ méiyǒu kàn

我没有看

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5
Q

I don’t have magazines

A

wǒ méiyǒu zázhì

我没有杂志

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6
Q

I haven’t read this book

A

wǒ méiyǒu dúguò zhèběn shū

我没有

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7
Q

Who

A

Shéi

Shúi

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8
Q

What

A

Shénme

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9
Q

When

A

Shénmeshíhòu

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10
Q

Where

A

Zài nǎr

zài nǎli

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11
Q

why

A

wèishénme

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12
Q

what for

A

gànma

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13
Q

how，what

A

zěnme

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14
Q

how is it

A

zěnmeyàng

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15
Q

how many/how much

A

duōshǎo

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16
Q

which ones

A

nǎ xiē

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17
Q

how many (for small numbers)

A

Jǐ

几

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18
Q

makes statement into a question

A

Ma

吗

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19
Q

Makes question less formal

A

Ne

呢

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20
Q

question particle -asking for agreement

A

ba

吧

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21
Q

softens the question;polite

A

A

啊

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22
Q

Depending on context- how, which, where, why

A

Hé

何

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23
Q

What is this?

A

Zhe shi shenme？

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24
Q

where are they？

A

tamen zài nar？

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25
Q

Verb ‘to go’

A

Qù

去

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26
Q

Makes past tense

A

Le

了

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27
Q

gave you

A

gei le ni

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28
Q

i went

A

Wo qu le

我去了

29
Q

verb to make/to do

A

zuò

做

30
Q

To make food

A

Zuò fàn

31
Q

To be a pioneer

A

Zuo xiānqū

32
Q

To do homework

A

Zuò zuòyè

33
Q

I cant drive (because I have no license)

a) bù kěyǐ
b) bù huì
c) bù néng

A

A) bu keyi

34
Q

I can speak Chinese!

a) kěyǐ
b) huì
c) néng

A

B) huì

35
Q

I cant eat (because I am sick)

a) bù kěyǐ
b) bù huì
c) bù néng

A

C) bù néng

36
Q

I cant drive (because I have two broken arms)

a) bù kěyǐ
b) bù huì
c) bù néng

A

C) bù néng

37
Q

Verb for can/able to

Connotation of ‘allowed to’

A

Kěyǐ

可以

38
Q

verb ‘to be able to’ with connotation of ‘mentally able to’ or ‘know how’

A

Huì

会

39
Q

Verb ‘to be able to’ with connotation of ‘physically able to’

A

Néng

能

40
Q

MW used to denote respect

A

Wèi

位

41
Q

“All purpose MW”

A

Gè

个

42
Q

MW for most mammals, and birds

A

Zhī

只

43
Q

MW for bound objects such as books

A

Běn

本

44
Q

MW For a pair or couple

A

Duì

对

45
Q

MW for long skinny things

A

Tiáo

条

46
Q

MW for vehicles

A

Liàng

辆

47
Q

MW for jobs, newspapers, tracts, and gifts

A

Fèn

份

48
Q

Sentence formula for adverbs

A

Subject + verb + object + verb + de + adjective

49
Q

You do your homework very well

A

Ni zuò zuòyè zuò de hěnhǎo

50
Q

Verb to know (a person or thing well)

A

Rènshi

认识

51
Q

verb to know (a fact)

A

Zhīdao

知道

52
Q

I know him.

A

Wǒ rènshi tā

53
Q

I know who he is

A

wǒ zhīdao tā shì shéi。

54
Q

you know the truth

A

Nǐ rènshi zhēnlǐ。

55
Q

Do you know where the kingdom hall is?

A

nǐ zhīdao wángguó jùhuì suǒ zài nǎr ma?

56
Q

Sentence formula for position words

A

Subject + zài + thing/person/place + position word

57
Q

Zai… Shàng

A

Shàng- on, above

上

58
Q

That book is on the desk

A

Nàběn shū zài zhuō shàng

59
Q

Zài….xià

A

Xià- under/down

下

60
Q

that book is under the table

A

Nàběn shū zài zhuō xià。

61
Q

zai… Li

A

Lǐ- in， inside

里

62
Q

that book is in the bag

A

nàběn shū zài bāo lǐ

63
Q

zai…wai

A

Wài - outside

外

64
Q

that book is outside the bag

A

nàběn shū zài bāo wài

65
Q

zai… Pang bian

A

Pángbiān - side

旁边

66
Q

That book is beside the magazine.

A

Nàběn shū zài zázhì pángbiān。

67
Q

zai…qian mian

A

Qiánmian - in front, ahead

前面

68
Q

That book is in front of you.

A

Nàběn shū zài nǐ qiánmian。

69
Q

zai…houmian

A

Hoùmian - at the back, behind

後面

70
Q

That book is behind you

A

Nàběn shū zài nǐ hoùmian。

Putonghua (19 decks)

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