Chapter 4 Review

Question 0

1776 Revolution that inspired the French

Answer 0

American Revolution

Question 1

King & Queen of France

Answer 1

Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette

Question 2

Causes of the French Revolution

Answer 2

Big debt; unfair taxes; privileges for nobles; Enlightenment ideas; & American Revolution

Question 3

The 3 Estates (Old Regime)

Answer 3

1. Clergy
2. Nobility
3. Middle Class/Peasants

Question 4

Bourgeoisie

Answer 4

Another name for Middle Class

Question 5

Jacques Necker

Answer 5

Financial advisor to Louis XVI

Unpopular w/ 1st & 2nd Estates

Question 6

Tennis Court Oath

Answer 6

Agreement to continue meeting until a Constitution was written

Question 7

National Assembly

Answer 7

Body that Wrote the Declaration of Rights to Man

Question 8

Storming of the Bastille

Answer 8

Spark that started/The 1st war of the Revolution July 14,1776

Question 9

March on Versailles

Answer 9

Paris women March to country palace to return King & Queen to Paris

Question 10

French Motto

Answer 10

Liberty, Equality, & Fraternity

Question 11

Sans-Culottes

Answer 11

Middle class group that wore long pants instead of short cropped pants

Question 12

Reign of Terror

Answer 12

Mass murder of French citizens

Question 13

Guillotine

Answer 13

Symbol of Death during Reign of Terror

Question 14

Robespierre

Answer 14

Leader of Reign of Terror

Question 15

Declaration of Rights of Man

Answer 15

Legal document that gave natural rights to all men

Question 16

Napoleon

Answer 16

Leader who named himself ruler of France in 1804

Question 17

Napoleonic Code

Answer 17

Laws that were clear & consistent;

Influenced Western law

Question 18

Reforms of Napoleon

Answer 18

Central Gov’t, Public Edu, Stable Banks, & Public Works

Question 19

Napoleonic Era

Answer 19

Napoleon’s rule from 1804-1815

Question 20

Scorched Earth Policy

Answer 20

Military Strategy used by Russians to defeat Napoleon

Question 21

Coup d’état

Answer 21

Military takeover

Question 22

100 days

Answer 22

Napaleon returns to Paris & retakes power

Question 23

Battle of Waterloo

Answer 23

Final battle that defeated Napoleon

Question 24

Congress of Vienna

Answer 24

Meeting to return to Europe before the Revolution

Question 25

Prince Metternich

Answer 25

Prince of Austria who wanted to return Europe to pre-Revolution status

Question 26

Goals of Metternich

Answer 26

Monarchs back in power, stop democracy, balance of power, compensate for losses

Question 27

Nationalism

Answer 27

Pride or loyalty in your nation