Proteins Flashcards
What are proteins?
Nutirents made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
What are proteins most important function?
Role in the growth and repair your body’s tissues
What are proteins made up of?
Amino acids which are linked together and when eaten the amino acids are broken down
How many different amino acids are there?
20
How many amino acids does your diet have to supply?
9
How are proteins digested?
Amino acids are broken down and then absorbed into the bloodstream
What are complete proteins?
Protein from animal sources
What are incomplete proteins?
Protein from plant sources
What happens if you don’t get enough proteins?
Loss of muscle mass, weakened heart, and stunt growth
How much protein should you have?
10-35%
Who needs more protein?
Pregnant women and athletes