29 July 2019

Question 1

declarative memory needs three things?

Answer 1

1. lot so repetition
2. dependent on medial temporal lobe
3. lots of sleep

Question 2

episodic memory def:

Answer 2

things that we did

Question 3

ie of episodic memory

Answer 3

i went to a fundraiser last night

Question 4

semantic memory

Answer 4

common knowledge facts/figure not based on personal experience

Question 5

example of semantic memory

Answer 5

the frontal lobe is in the front of your brain

Question 6

procedural memory is what type of memory

Answer 6

implicit

Question 7

def of procedural memory

Answer 7

motor memory that you can do but you can’t necessarily explain them

Question 8

procedural memory needs a lot of

Answer 8

repetition

sleep

Question 9

learning happens where/

Answer 9

the frontal lobe

Question 10

how does the parietal lobe help procedural memory?

Answer 10

it feeds in sensory info about our surroundings

Question 11

how does the basal ganglia help procedural memory?

Answer 11

it has the motor loop - so

Question 12

how do you test the associative stage?

Answer 12

the walky talky test:

can a person walk and talk at the same time/ do two things at once

Question 13

list the three stages of procedural memory?

Answer 13

1. cognitive
2. associative
3. automatic

Question 14

cognitive stage is the

Answer 14

what to do

Question 15

associative stage is the

Answer 15

how to do it

Question 16

automatic stage is the

Answer 16

do it part

Question 17

proceduarl memory involves three things:

Answer 17

learning
storage
adjustment to environmental changes

Question 18

what structures affect learning?

Answer 18

frontal cortex
parietal cortex
basal ganglia

Question 19

what structures affects storage

Answer 19

supplementary motor area

basal ganglia

Question 20

adjustment to governmental changes involves what structures?

Answer 20

cerebellum
parietal cortex
motor cortex

Question 21

declarative memory dsfx is

Answer 21

amnesia

Question 22

two types of amnesia are

Answer 22

retrograde

anterograde

Question 23

retrograde amnesia is

Answer 23

lose of old memories

Question 24

anterograde amnesia is

Answer 24

can’t make new memories

Question 25

which amnesia is more common

Answer 25

anterograde > retrograde

Question 26

is the location the same for declarative and procedural memory?

Answer 26

NO : stored in different locations of the brain

Question 27

can you dx declaratie and not proceduarl memory and vice versa

Answer 27

yes because stored in different areas of the brain

Question 28

limits of attention mean?

Answer 28

that if information that is not attended to is not processesd

Question 29

orienting is

Answer 29

the ability to lcoate specific sensory stimuli from many

Question 30

divided attention is actually

Answer 30

switching attention | ability to switch back and forth between two tasks

Question 31

consciousness and level of arousal are from

Answer 31

the reticular formation

Question 32

therapy to increase attention?

Answer 32

keep it fun and interesting | get lots of sleep

Question 33

therapy for orientating?

Answer 33

stimulus starch environment that you grade to add more distractions

Question 34

example of orienting

Answer 34

ability to find the stop light when driving

Question 35

example of divided attention

Answer 35

looking at a stoplight then the car next to you and then back at the road

Question 36

selective attention

Answer 36

can attend to one stimulus that is most important: block out other stimulus

Question 37

therapy for selective attention

Answer 37

find a quiet place/ sanitize the environment

Question 38

sustained attention

Answer 38

ability to continue an activity over time

Question 39

what makes sustained attention harder?

Answer 39

when its not interesting or meaningful | and you are fatigued

Question 40

therapy for sustained attention?

Answer 40

meaningful fun engagement and if fatiguing you need to have fun bursts of a break

Question 41

goal directed behavior loop is located where?

Answer 41

the first one so at the hairline | lat prefrontal on the pic

Question 42

divergent thinking occurs at what loop

Answer 42

goal directed behavior loop

Question 43

what is divergent thinking?

Answer 43

if one of our planned steps doesn't work out -- we have a plan to do something else

Question 44

dx of divergent thinking looks like?

Answer 44

a "one track" mind | - can only do one thing

Question 45

dx in the goal directed loop looks like:

Answer 45

trouble w/ goal setting and steps to do that goal | more ideational dx

Question 46

goal direct behavior loop looks focuses on

Answer 46

figuring out what you want to do | steps needed to get to that goal

Question 47

the emotional loop goes where?

Answer 47

the forehead medial prefrontal on the pic the second one

Question 48

the emotional loop focuses on

Answer 48

generating | perceiving

Question 49

fx of the emotional lop

Answer 49

1. motivation 2 integrate emotions with facial response 3. helps us make predications 4. reward seeking behavior

Question 50

emotional loop communicates with

Answer 50

the primal brain

Question 51

the emotional loop has what NT

Answer 51

dopamine

Question 52

dopamine affects what loop?

Answer 52

the emotional loop since its the reward seeking loop

Question 53

emotional liability is

Answer 53

abrupt mood swings | involuntary inappropriate emotional response

Question 54

emotions are crucial for

Answer 54

sound judgements

Question 55

somatic -maneuver hypothesis is

Answer 55

that you primal brain communicates with your working rationale brain and it gives you non conscious evaluation of a situation and influences action

Question 56

somatic-marker hypothesis short hand is

Answer 56

a gut feeling about something

Question 57

social behavior loop is located where?

Answer 57

the third one so the eyebrow area ventral prefontal on pic

Question 58

fx of the social loop

Answer 58

1. guides behavior 2. inhibits undesirable acitivity 3 elict autonomic activity

Question 59

things that the social loop helps us with

Answer 59

recognizes social disapproval regulates self control selects relevant form irreleveant

Question 60

dx to what structures affects the somatic marker

Answer 60

orbitofrontal cortex

Question 61

dx to ortitofrontal cortex may

Answer 61

reduce control over undesirable behaviors

Question 62

somatic marker provides link betwen

Answer 62

amygdala (threat sensor) | dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (rational)

Question 63

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex does what?

Answer 63

raional, planning, goal-oriented

Question 64

amygdala does what?

Answer 64

emotional impulsive immediate gratification

Question 65

rational part is

Answer 65

action selection system ("social)

Question 66

impulsive immediate part is

Answer 66

rewards seeking system (primal)

Question 67

when you have dx to the ventral prefrontal

Answer 67

- disinhibition - lack of concern about consequences - impulsiveness - inappropriate behaviors - emotional liability

Question 68

when you have dx to the ventral prefrontal you also dx the

Answer 68

somatic marker

Question 69

the somatic nervous system --

Answer 69

increases muscle tension

Question 70

autonomic nervous system

Answer 70

shunts blood from skin & gut to muscles

Question 71

endocrine system (adrenal medulla)

Answer 71

epinephrine enhances cardiac fx, relaxes intestines, increases metabolic rate