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Unit 5 History 2023 > 29.4 > Flashcards

29.4 Flashcards

1
Q

What war did the Allies focus on in early spring 1945?

A

The war in the Pacific

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2
Q

Allies crossed Rhine into where in March 1945?

A

Western Germany

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3
Q

While Allies crossed to Germany SU closed in on where?

A

Berlin

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4
Q

What happened in late april and where? (US and Russia)

A

They made an agreement on the Elbe River

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5
Q

Who did the Guerrillas take and what did they do?

A

Captured Mussolini and killed him

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6
Q

What happened on May 7th? (Hitler just commited suicide)

A

Germany surrendered after Hitlers suicide

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7
Q

When did WW2 end and what was this day called?

A
  • May 8th, 1945
  • V-E Day
  • Victory in Europe = V-E
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8
Q

What was destroyed after only 12 years?

A

Hitlers thousand year reich (bombed and destroyed)

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9
Q

What were some reasons for Germany’s defeat?

A
  • Hitler underestimated the Soviet Union
  • US high productions in 1944 had 2x more than all Axis powers combined
  • Allie bombing ruined German production
  • Scarce oil in Germ that Luftwaffe was almost grounded by D-Day
  • Allies triumph over Japan and Pacific
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10
Q

What did Japan have control over in May 1942? (country)

A

Philippines
(100s of US soldiers and 10,000+ Filipino soldiers killed)

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11
Q

When were the US and Filipino soldiers killed? (during what march)

A

During the 65- mile Bataan Death March

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12
Q

How did Filipinos lose or almost lose their lives?

A

By giving their food to captives on the March

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13
Q

After Japan took over Philippines where did the US take offensive?

A
  • Coral Sea
  • Midway
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14
Q

Where did the US marines land in summer?

A

Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands

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15
Q

What did the US victory at the Guadalcanal lead to?

A

The beginning of an Island hopping campaign

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16
Q

What was the goal of the island hopping campaign?

A

To recapture some Japanese islands while bypassing in others

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17
Q

Captured islands =

A

Stepping stones to the next objective

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18
Q

Who led American forces in the Island hopping?

A

Douglas MacArthur

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19
Q

What did the US Navy do by 1944?

A

Blocaded Japan

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20
Q

Who led the US navy in 1944?

A

Admiral Chester Nimitz

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21
Q

Who did DMA start fighting to regain in 1944?

A

Philippines

22
Q

Where were Japanese forces being pushed by US?

A
  • Burma
  • Malaya
23
Q

Did Allies win war in Europe?

A

Yes

24
Q

When Allies won war in Europe where did they place their focus on?

A

Japan

25
Q

What was destroyed by 1945? (In japan)

A
  • Navy
  • Airforce
26
Q

Even though Airforce and Navy destroyed how many men did Japan still have?

A

2 million

27
Q

What were the two bloody island battle in 1945 and what months were they?

A
  • Iwo Jima (Feb - March)
  • Okinawa (April - July)
28
Q

What did Japan refuse to do?

A

Surrender

29
Q

What did young men in Japan become in the beginning of 1944?

A

Kamikaze

30
Q

Who were the kamikaze?

A

Pilots who undertook suicide missions by crashing their explosive - laden aircrafts into US warships

31
Q

What did scientists say would make a higher explosive?

A

Splitting atoms in bombs

32
Q

What did researchers name this atom bomb project?

A

The Manhattan Project

33
Q

Who worked the Manhattan Project?

A
  • German + Italian refugees
  • US scientists
  • Allied scientists
34
Q

Where was the 1st atomic bomb success and when? (test run)

A
  • Alamogordo, New Mexico
  • July 1945
35
Q

What did President Harry Truman see the atomic bomb as at first?

A

A terrible new destructive force

36
Q

When did Truman take office and why?

A
  • April 12th
  • After unexpected death of President Roosevelt
37
Q

What caused Truman to use the atomic bomb?

A

The thought of all the American lives he could save

38
Q

Who did Truman use the bomb against? (country)

A

Japan

39
Q

What did Allies issue during their meeting and where did they meet?

A
  • Potsdam Germany
  • Issue warning of surrender on mass destruction
40
Q

Did Japan listen to the atomic warning from Allies?

A

No

41
Q

Who did the American bomb on August 6th?

A

Hiroshima, Japan

42
Q

How many people were killed in the first atomic bombing?

A

70,000 people

43
Q

How many miles did the first atomic bomb flatten?

A

4 square miles

44
Q

What did people die from a few months after the atomic bombing?

A
  • Radiation exposure
  • Exposure to radioactive materials
45
Q

What did the Soviet Union do on August 8th?

A

Declared war on Japan

46
Q

Where did the SU invade after declaring war on Japan

A

Manchuria

47
Q

What happened the day after the SU declared war on Japan?

A

US dropped another atomic bomb

48
Q

Where was the second atomic bomb dropped?

A

Nagasaki

49
Q

How many people were killed in the second atomic bombing?

A

40,000

50
Q

What did the Emperor of Japan force the government to do on August 10th?

A

Surrender which was unheard of in Japan

51
Q

What was signed on September 2nd 1945?

A

A peace treaty

52
Q

Where was the peace treaty signed in 1945?

A

US battleship the Missouri in Tokyo Bay

Unit 5 History 2023 (4 decks)

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