phrasal verbs Flashcards

1
Q

ask someone out

A

invite on a date

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2
Q

ask around

A

ask many people the same question

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3
Q

account to

A

to provide a report on money spending to someone

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4
Q

account for

A

to give an explanation

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5
Q

accuse of

A

to charge someone with something wrong (e.g., a crime, an offense)

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6
Q

back up

A
  1. to block the passage; 2. to support someone, something
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7
Q

blow up

A

to explode

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8
Q

ask for it

A

to ask for trouble

ex: If you come to work late every day, you’re asking for it / you’re asking for trouble.

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9
Q

back down

A

to give in

уступить, отступить

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10
Q

break down

A

get upset

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11
Q

break something down

A

divide into smaller parts

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12
Q

break into something

A

enter forcibly

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13
Q

break something in

A

wear something a few times so that it doesn’t look/feel new

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14
Q

break in

A

interrupt

EX:The TV station broke in to report the news of the president’s death.

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15
Q

break up

A
  1. end a relationship

2. start laughing (informal)

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16
Q

break out

A

escape

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17
Q

break out in something

A

develop a skin condition

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18
Q

call something off

A

cancel

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19
Q

call on someone

A

to visit someone;

2. to appeal to someone (for an answer, advice, help)

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20
Q

calm down

A

relax after being angry

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21
Q

care about

A
  1. to like someone; 2. to be interested in something
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22
Q

care for

A
  1. to like someone; 2. to want something; 3. to look after someone
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23
Q

carp at

A

to find fault with someone, something

придираться к кому-то/чему-то

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24
Q

carry away

A
  1. to remove, to take away; 2. (usually passive) to excite someone greatly or excessively
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25
Q

carry on

A
  1. to continue doing something without stopping; 2. to behave excitedly, foolishly(2. I hate it when she carries on like this)
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26
Q

carry out

A

to fulfill, to complete

He needs to do a lot of things to carry out his plan.

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27
Q

carry through

A
  1. to fulfill, to complete (despite difficulties); 2. to support someone through a difficult time
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28
Q

catch on

A
  1. to become popular; 2. to understand quickly, to grasp mentally (She is a quick learner. She catches on very fast.)
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29
Q

catch up with

A
  1. to reach the same level or position as someone ahead; 2. to bring up to date, to make up for the lack of something (восполнить, наверстать упущенное)
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30
Q

check out

A

leave a hotel

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31
Q

check someone/something out

A

look at carefully, investigate

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32
Q

check out someone/something

A

look at (informal)

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33
Q

change to

A

to make a change to something different

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34
Q

charge at

A

o attack someone

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35
Q

charge for

A

to ask as a price for service or goods (How much do you charge for a single room?)

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36
Q

charge with

A

to accuse of something

He was charged with murder.

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37
Q

cheer up

A

become happier

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38
Q

chip in

A

help

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39
Q

cheat on

A

to be unfaithful to one’s wife (husband)

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40
Q

cheat out of

A

to trick someone out of something

41
Q

come across

A

to be understandable, to get across

42
Q

come across something

A

to find by chance

Yesterday I came across an interesting article on vegetarian cooking.

43
Q

come along

A

to join someone (I’m going to the park. Would you like to come along?)

44
Q

come by

A

to drop in / drop by (заглянуть в гости)

45
Q

come down

A
  1. to go down; 2. to fall
46
Q

come down to

A
  1. to get to the core of the matterт(сводиться к)

2. to go down in status, wealth

47
Q

come down with

A

to become ill

48
Q

come out with

A

to confess, to reveal something

49
Q

come up

A
  1. to go up; 2. to appear
50
Q

do something over

A

do again

51
Q

decide on something

A

to agree on something, decide in favor of something

52
Q

dedicate to

A
  1. to give one’s time, energy, effort to something; 2. to do something in honor of someone
53
Q

depend on someone or something

A
  1. to be conditioned by; 2. to rely on, to count on
54
Q

drop in/by/over

A

come without an appointment

55
Q

drag behind someone

A

to lag behind someone

56
Q

get along

A

to get on, to make progress

57
Q

get along with someone

A

to be on good terms with someone

58
Q

get at something

A
  1. to reach something; 2. to hint at something

2. What are you getting at?

59
Q

get away with something

A

to escape punishment for wrongdoing

60
Q

get by

A

to manage to live, to go on in spite of difficulties

61
Q

get by someone

A
  1. to manage to go past someone; 2. to escape someone’s attention
  2. пройти, проскочить мимо кого-то; 2. ускользнуть от чьего-то внимания
62
Q

get down to (work, business)

A

to concentrate on (work, business)

63
Q

get something off something

A

to remove something from something

64
Q

go back on (one’s word, promise)

A

to fail to fulfill a promise

65
Q

hand in

A

to submit

66
Q

hand out

A

to give, to distribute

67
Q

hang on

A
  1. to hold fas (. крепко держать(ся)t; 2. to go on in spite of difficulties; 3. to wait by the telephone
68
Q

hang out -

A
  1. to lean out, stick out of (the window); 2. (slang) to visit frequently and spend a lot of time at some (favorite) place
69
Q

hang up

A
  1. to place something on a hook; 2. to put down the receiver
70
Q

hang up on someone

A

to put down the receiver in the middle of the conversation

71
Q

keep at it

A

to persist in doing something
You can master English pronunciation if you keep at it.
настойчиво делать, работать над чем-то

72
Q

keep away (from someone or something) -

A

to keep at distance; to stay away (from)

73
Q

keep down

A
  • to prevent from rising; keep at a lower level
74
Q

keep out

A

not to enter

75
Q

long for something

A

to yearn for something, to want it very much

76
Q

look away

A

to turn one’s eyes away from someone or something

77
Q

look back

A

to turn back and look; 2. to review the past

78
Q

look down

A

to direct one’s eyes down

79
Q

look down on someone

A

to regard someone with contempt

смотреть на кого-то с презрением, свысока

80
Q

look in (some place)

A

to see if something is there

81
Q

look into something

A

to examine, to investigate something

82
Q

look out

A
  • to watch out, to be careful
83
Q

look up to someone

A

to regard someone with admiration or respect

84
Q

make away / off

A

to escape in a hurry

85
Q

make for (some place)

A

to head for (some place)

86
Q

make of something

A
  1. to understand or interpret something unclear; 2. to be made of something - to be made up of some material
87
Q

make up for something

A

to compensate for a loss

88
Q

move over

A

to move in order to give space Can you move over a little?

89
Q

nag at someone

A

to complain about something She is always nagging at her husband.

90
Q

object to something

A

to be against something

91
Q

put up with something

A

to tolerate something

92
Q

put through

A

. to put into effect, to accomplish; 2. to connect by telephone

93
Q

put on -

A
  1. to dress; 2. to gain weight; 3. to pretend
94
Q

put in

A
  1. to include or add; 2. to spend time, effort, or money on something
95
Q

put back

A

to return something to its place

96
Q

put aside

A
  1. to set aside; 2. to save; 3. to disregard something on purpose
97
Q

pull through

A

to survive

98
Q

pull oneself together

A

to regain self-control Stop crying and pull yourself together.