1933-34 Flashcards

0
Q

By what percentage had industrial production fallen from 1929 levels

A

42%

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1
Q

What month did Hitler become Chancellor

A

January

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2
Q

What did Papen think Hitler would become, a “chancellor - -“

A

Chancellor in chains

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3
Q

What date was the Reichstag fire

A

27th February 1933

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4
Q

What was signed by Hindenburg on the 28th, the day after the Reichstag fire?

A

The decree for the protection of people and the state

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5
Q

When were the final Reichstag elections

A

March 1933

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6
Q

In what month was the enabling act passed

A

March 1933

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7
Q

What was the result for the NSDAP in the reichstag election of 1933

A

288 seats

44%

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8
Q

How many nazis were added to the police force before Reichstag election of 1933

A

50,000

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9
Q

How many died in the 5 weeks leading up the the election

A

69

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10
Q

In what month was political opposition declared illegal

A

July

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11
Q

How many other nazi members were there in the cabinet apart from Hitler

A

Only 2

9 were non-nazi members

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13
Q

What year was the NIGHT of the long knives?

A

1934

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14
Q

Why did Hindenburg become OK with allowing Hitler to become Chancellor

A

Hitler’s position would be weak in constitutional terms

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15
Q

X4 reasons why Hitler’s constitutional position was weak in 1933

A
  1. only X2 other Nazi’s in cabinet (wilhelm + goring)
  2. coalition lacked majority
  3. Potential power of trade unions and army
  4. Hindenburg’s dislike for Hitler
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16
Q

What type of government did Hitler form

A

Nazi-Nationalist coalition government

17
Q

What X2 strengths did Hitler have when he became Chancellor in 1933

A

Leader of largest political party in Germany

Gained access to state resources
e.g Goebbels uses for propaganda opportunities, radio / press etc

18
Q

What was significant about the final March 1933 Reichstag elections

A

had few characteristics of a democratic election

used intimidation and violence

19
Q

What evidence is there for the March 1933 elections using intimidation and violence

A

Goring enrolled 50,000 into the police

69 people died during 5-week campaign

20
Q

Who did the Nazi’s gain financial backing from in the March 1933 elections

How much

A

20 leading industrialists

= 3million Riechsmarks

21
Q

What was the election turnout in March 1933

What was it compared to 1919

A

88%

83% in 1919

22
Q

What was the result for the Nazis in the March 1933 election

A

44%

288 seats

23
Q

Why couldn’t Hitler make constitutional changes

A

Short of the 2/3 majority

24
Q

What did the Nazi’s declare after the Reichstag fire of February 1933

A

Decree for the Protection of People and State

25
Q

What did the Decree for the Protection of People and State mean?

A

suspension of civil and political liberties

26
Q

What did the Enabling Act mean for dictatorship?

A

It was grounded on legality

27
Q

Who was refused admittance when considering the Enabling Act

A

Communists

28
Q

What did Hitler promise the Centre Party in return for their support with the Enabling Act

A

promised to respect their rights and uphold religious morals

29
Q

When did Hitler begin to style himself as Fuhrer

A

After the death of Hindenburg