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FRCR2a > 2a > Flashcards

2a Flashcards

1
Q

Subglottic haemagioma

A

PHACES syndrome

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2
Q

PHACES syndrome

A

Cutaneous haemangioma

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3
Q

Mom doing cocaine

A

Placenta abruption

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4
Q

Thinning of the myometrium - with turbulent doppler

A

Placenta creta

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5
Q

Mass near the cord insertion, with flow pulsating at the fetal heart rate,

A

Placenta chorioangioma

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6
Q

Cystic mass in the posterior neck -antenatal period,

A

cystic hygroma.

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7
Q

Pleural effusions, and Ascites on prenatal US,

A

Hydrops.

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8
Q

Complex debris filled hydrosalpinx in a women who is engaged in scandalous free spirited sexual escapades,

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease / tubo-ovaritis (salpingo-oophoritis)

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9
Q

Complex debris filled hydrosalpinx in a women who is NOT engaged in scandalous free spirited sexual escapades.

A

Primary FT Carcinoma

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10
Q

Massively enlarged bilateral kidneys,

A

ARPKD

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11
Q

Twin peak sign,

A

dichorionic diamniotic

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12
Q

Flat waist sign,

A

left lower lobe collapse

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13
Q

Terrorist + mediastinal widening,

A

Anthrax

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14
Q

Bulging fissure,

A

Klebsiella

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15
Q

Dental procedure gone bad, now with jaw osteo and pneumonia,

A

Actinomycosis.

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16
Q

Culture negative pleural effusion, 3 months later with airspace opacity,

A

TB

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17
Q

hot-tub,

A

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

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18
Q

halo sign,

A

Fungal Pneumonia - Invasive Aspergillus

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19
Q

reverse halo or atoll sign.

A

COP

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20
Q

finger in glove,

A

ABPA

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21
Q

ABPA,

A

Asthma

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22
Q

septic emboli + jugular vein thrombus,

A

Lemierre

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23
Q

Lemierre,

A

Fusobacterium Necrophorum

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24
Q

Parancoplatic syndrome with SIADH,

A

Small Cell Lung CA

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25
Q

Paraneoplatic syndrome with PTH,

A

Squamous Cell CA

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26
Q

Small Cell Lung CA + Proximal Weakness,

A

Lambert Eaton

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27
Q

Cavity fills with air, post pneumonectomy,

A

Bronchopleural Fistula

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28
Q

malignant bronchial tumor,

A

carcinoid

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29
Q

malignant tracheal tumor,

A

Adenoid Cystic

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30
Q

AIDS patient with lung nodules, pleural effusion, and lymphadenopathy,”

A

Lymphoma

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31
Q

Gallium Negative,

A

Kaposi

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32
Q

Thallium Negative,

A

PCP

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33
Q

Macroscopic fat and popcorn calcifications,

A

Hamartoma

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34
Q

Bizarre shaped cysts,

A

LCH

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35
Q

Lung Cysts in a TS patient,

A

LAM

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36
Q

Panlobular Emphysema - NOT Alpha 1,

A

Ritalin Lung

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37
Q

Honeycombing,

A

UIP

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38
Q

The histology was heterogeneous,

A

UIP

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39
Q

Ground Glass with Sub pleural Sparing.

A

NSIP

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40
Q

UIP Lungs + Parietal Pleural Thickening,

A

Asbestosis

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41
Q

Cavitation in the setting of silicosis,

A

TB

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42
Q

Air trapping seen 6 months after lung transplant,

A

Chronic Rejection / Bronchiolitis
Obliterans Syndrome

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43
Q

Crazy Paving,

A

PAP or COVID

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44
Q

perivascular cysts

A

LIP

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45
Q

History of constipation,

A

Lipoid Pneumonia - inferring mineral oil use / aspiration.

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46
Q

Dilated Esophagus + ILD,

A

Scleroderma (with NSIP)

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47
Q

Shortness of breath when sitting up,

A

Hepatopulmonary syndrome

48
Q

Episodic hypoglycemia,

A

solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura

49
Q

Pulmonary HTN with Normal Wedge Pressure,

A

Pulmonary Veno-occlusive disease.

50
Q

Yellow Nails

A

Edema and Chylous Pleural Effusions (Yellow Nail Syndrome).

51
Q

persistent fluid collection after pleural drain/tube placement,

A

Extrapleural
Hematoma.

52
Q

Displaced extrapleural fat,

A

Extrapleural Hematoma.

53
Q

Massive air leak, in the setting of trauma,

A

bronchial or tracheal injury

54
Q

Hot on PET - around the periphery,

A

pulmonary infarct

55
Q

Multi-lobar collapse,

A

sarcoid

56
Q

Classic bronchial infection,

A

TB

57
Q

Panbronchiolitis,

A

tree in bud (not centrilobular or random nodules)

58
Q

Bronchorrhea,

A

Mucinous BAC

59
Q

ALCAPA,

A

Steal Syndrome

60
Q

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection,

A

fibromuscular dysplasia

61
Q

Supra-valvular Aortic Stenosis

A

Williams Syndrome

62
Q

Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Coarctation

A

Turners Syndrome

63
Q

Isolated right upper lobe edema,

A

Mitral Regurgitation

64
Q

Peripheral pulmonary stenosis,

A

Alagille Syndrome

65
Q

Box shaped heart

A

Ebsteins

66
Q

Right Arch with Mirror Branching,

A

congenital heart.

67
Q

hand/thumb defects + ASD,

A

Holt Oram

68
Q

ostium primum ASD (or endocardial cushion defect),

A

Downs

69
Q

Right Sided PAPVR,

A

Sinus Venous ASD

70
Q

Calcification in the left atrium wall,

A

Rheumatic Heart Disease

71
Q

difficult to suppress myocardium,

A

Amyloid

72
Q

blood pool suppression on delayed enhancement,

A

Amyloid

73
Q

septal bounce,

A

constrictive pericarditis

74
Q

ventricular interdependence,

A

constrictive pericarditis

75
Q

focal thickening of the septum - but not Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy,

A

Sarcoid.

76
Q

ballooning of the left ventricular apex,

A

Tako-Tsubo

77
Q

fat in the wall of a dilated right ventricle,

A

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular
Cardiomyopathy (ARVC)

78
Q

kid with dilated heart and mid wall enhancement,

A

Muscular Dystrophy

79
Q

Cardiac Rhabdomyoma,

A

Tuberous Sclerosis

80
Q

Bilateral Ventricular Thrombus,

A

Eosinophilic Cardiomyopathy

81
Q

Diffuse LV Subendocardial enhancement not restricted to a vascular distribution,

A

Cardiac Amyloid.

82
Q

Glenn Procedure,

A

acquired pulmonary AVMs

83
Q

Pulmonary Vein Stenosis,

A

Ablation for A-Fib

84
Q

Multiple Cardiac Myxomas,

A

Carney’s Complex

85
Q

Prominent Ventricular Trabeculation,

A

Noncompaction

86
Q

vessel in the fissure of the ligamentum venosum,

A

replaced left hepatic artery.

87
Q

vessel coursing on the pelvic brim,

A

Corona Mortis

88
Q

ascending aorta calcifications,

A

Syphilis and Takayasu

89
Q

tulip bulb aorta.

A

Marfans

90
Q

really shitty Marfan’s variant,

A

Loeys-Dietz

91
Q

tortuous vessels,

A

Loeys-Dietz

92
Q

tortuosity of the ulnar artery causing a ‘corkscrew’ appearance,

A

Hypothenar Hammer

93
Q

renal artery stenosis with HTN in a child,

A

NF-1

94
Q

nasty looking saccular aneurysm, without intimal calcifications

A

Mycotic.

95
Q

tree bark intimal calcification,

A

Syphilitic (Luetic) aneurysm

96
Q

painful aneurysm in smoker, sparing the posterior wall,

A

Inflammatory aneurysm.

97
Q

Turkish guy with pulmonary artery aneurysm,

A

Behcets

98
Q

Gl bleed with early opacification of a dilated draining vein,

A

Colonic Angiodysplasia

99
Q

spider web appearance of hepatic veins on angiogram,

A

Budd Chiari

100
Q

non-decompressible varicocele.

A

look in the belly for badness

101
Q

right sided varicocele,

A

look in the belly for badness

102
Q

swollen left leg,

A

May Thurner

103
Q

popliteal aneurysm,

A

look for the AAA (and the other leg)

104
Q

most dreaded complication of popliteal aneurysm,

A

distal emboli

105
Q

Crazy paving pattern

A

Alveolar proteinosis

106
Q

Cavitation lung metastases (Squamous cell metastases tend to cavitate)

A

Squamous cell carcinoma
Colon
Melanoma
TCC
Cervix, during Chemotherarpy

107
Q

Cavitating lung lesions (CAVITY)

A

Cancer (SCC, mets)
Autoimmune (Wegners, RA)
Vascular (PE, septic emboli)
Infection (TB, bacterial abscess, fungal)
Trauma (pneumatocele)
Youth (Congenital pulmonary airway malformation, bronchogenic cyst)

108
Q

Which primary tumour is most frequently associated with PE

A

Gastric carcinoma

109
Q

Absolute contradiction to TIPS

A

Severe right sided heart failure

110
Q

TOF

A

Cyanosis
Decreased vascularity
No cardiac enlargement

111
Q

Hypersegmented manubrium

A

Down syndrome

112
Q

Absence/dysplasia of the greater sphenoid wing

A

NF1

113
Q

Tibial pseudoarthrosis

A

NF1

114
Q

Scoliosis

A

NF1

115
Q

Lateral thoracic meningocele

A

NF1

116
Q

Bone defect in the region of the lambdoid suture

A

NF1

117
Q

Asterion defect

A

NF1

FRCR2a (1 decks)

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