2B Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Solitary pulmonary nodule

A
Granuloma
Neoplasm
Haematoma
AVM
Round pneumonia
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2
Q

Multiple larger nodules

A
TB
Neoplasm (SCC)
Pyogenic infection
RA
Polyangitis with granulomatosis
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3
Q

Cystic lung (thin walled)

A
Emphysema
LAM
LCH
Pneumocystis
LIP
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4
Q

Lower lobe fibrosis

A

UIP
Collagen vascular diseases
Asbestosis
RA

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5
Q

Upper lobe fibrosis

A

Sarcoid/silicosis
Ank spond
TB
Radiation

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6
Q

Unilateral Lucent lung

A
Airway obstruction
PE
Pneumothorax
Chest wall issues
Sawyer James
Acute asthma
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7
Q

Ant mediastinal mass

A

Thyroid
Thymus
Teratoma
Lymphoma

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8
Q

Middle mediastinum mass

A

Lymphadenopathy
Vascular/cardiac
Foregut cyst
Hiatus hernia

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9
Q

Chronic airspace consolidation

A
Organising pneumonia
Lung cancer
PAP
Eosinophilic pneumonia
Lipoid pneumonia
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10
Q

GGO

A
Fluid (oedema)
Infection
Blood
Protein
Vasculitis
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11
Q

Hilar/mediastinal nodes

A
Infection
Lymphoma
Sarcoid
Mets
Pneumonia
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12
Q

Calcified plaques

A

Asbestos exposure
Fibro thorax
Pleurodesis

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13
Q

Centrilobular nodules

A
Pneumoconiosis
RIB-ILD
HSP
Bronchiolitis/TB/viral
Hot tub lung
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14
Q

Perilymphatic nodules

A

Sarcoid
Pneumoconiosis
Lymphatic issues (lymphangitis)

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15
Q

Pleural based mass

A
Mets
Empyema
Mesothelioma
Fibrous tumor of the pleura
Fibrothorax
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16
Q

Pleural mass

A
Mets
Meso
Empyema
Fibrous tumor of the pleura
Fibrothorax
17
Q

Parenchymal disease in HIV

A
PCP
TB
Fungal (coccidioidomycosis & histoplasmosis)
Invasive aspergillus
Kaposi
Lymphoma
18
Q

Abnormal left ventricule

A

True aneurysm
False aneurysm
Pericardial cyst/mass

19
Q

Delayed myocardial enhancement

A

MI (subendocardial)
Myocarditis
Neoplasm
Infiltration (amyloid)

20
Q

Cardiac wall fat

A
  • Lipoma (RA and septum, fat is encapsulated)
  • Lipomatous hypertrophy of the intra-atrial septum (unencapsulated)
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
21
Q

Hyperdense liver

A
Iron
Amiodarone
Glycogen storage disease (types I and IV)
Gold
Thorotrast
22
Q

Nodular liver

A
Cirrhosis
Treated Mets
Budd Chiari
Schistosomiasis
Hepatic fibrosis
23
Q

Solitary hypodense liver lesion

A
Cyst
Met
Abscess
Peripheral cholangiocarcinoma
Biliary cystadenoma
24
Q

Oesophageal masses

A

Varices (vary)
Cancer
Oesophagitis

25
Oesophageal dilatation
Achalasia (bird beak) Scleroderma (platulous) Cancer
26
Oesophageal diverticula
Reflux Candida Superficial spreading Ca
27
Solid pancreatic masses
``` Adenocarcinoma Islet cell (hypervascular) SPEN Lymphoma Mets (usually direct spread) ```
28
Linitis plastica
Gastric cancer Mets Lymphoma