2D Art Final Exam Vocab

Question 1

sketching

Answer 1

a rough, freehand drawing to capture initial ideas

Question 2

contour line

Answer 2

lines that define edges and surface ridges

Question 3

gesture drawing

Answer 3

quick, expressive sketches to capture the subject’s movement and form

Question 4

line work

Answer 4

the use of different lines (straight, curved, thick, thin) to create visual interest

Question 5

edge

Answer 5

the outer line or boundary of a shape

Question 6

precision

Answer 6

clean, careful craftsmanship

Question 7

proportion

Answer 7

the size relationships between parts of a subject

Question 8

alignment

Answer 8

how parts are arranged in correct positions

Question 9

symmetry

Answer 9

equal balance on both sides of a design

Question 10

vertical axis / horizontal axis

Answer 10

imaginary guide lines used for alignment

Question 11

reference point

Answer 11

a fixed location in your drawing used to compare measurements

Question 12

visual measurement

Answer 12

using relative sizes to check accuracy

Question 13

negative space

Answer 13

the empty area around of between the subject

Question 14

transfer sketch

Answer 14

enlarging or reducing an image while maintaining proportions

Question 15

shape breakdown drawing method

Answer 15

drawing complex objects using basic shapes

Question 16

enveloping

Answer 16

boxes used in the first stages of drawing/painting to create proper measurements and proportions

Question 17

structure

Answer 17

simplified shapes like ovals, rectangles, and triangles used to build complex forms

Question 18

geometric shapes

Answer 18

basic forms like circles, ovals, rectangles, etc…

Question 19

form

Answer 19

creating the illusion of three-dimensionality on a flat surface

Question 20

light source

Answer 20

the direction from which light is coming

Question 21

highlight

Answer 21

brightest areas where light hits directly

Question 22

midtone

Answer 22

the middle value between light and shadow

Question 23

shadow

Answer 23

dark areas where light is blocked

Question 24

value depth

Answer 24

a wide range of light to dark tones for realism

Question 25

contrast

Answer 25

strong difference between lights and darks

Question 26

gradation

Answer 26

a gradual transition between values or colors

Question 27

light sketching

Answer 27

drawing lightly so lines are easy to erase or modify

Question 28

blending

Answer 28

smoothing transitions between values using a tool or finger

Question 29

stippling

Answer 29

using small dots for shading or texture

Question 30

cross-hatching

Answer 30

overlapping lines to create shadow and form

Question 31

line weight

Answer 31

using thinker or thinner lines to show depth

Question 32

blending stump

Answer 32

a tool used to smooth out pencil or charcoal shading

Question 33

eraser highlighting

Answer 33

using and eraser to lift graphite for highlights

Question 34

local color

Answer 34

the object's natural color without light or shadow

Question 35

undertone

Answer 35

a subtle hue underneath the main color

Question 36

saturation

Answer 36

the purity or intensity of a color

Question 37

color harmony

Answer 37

choosing colors that complement each other visually

Question 38

overlay

Answer 38

one color layered over another for a mixed effect

Question 39

layering

Answer 39

building up colors in layers for richness

Question 40

scraping

Answer 40

removing pigment to create texture or light effects

Question 41

edge softening

Answer 41

blurring harsh edges for realism

Question 42

micro-texture

Answer 42

small, detailed textures (e.g., pores, cracks)

Question 43

surface reflection

Answer 43

light bouncing off glossy or wet surfaces

Question 44

primary colors

Answer 44

red, blue, yellow

Question 45

secondary colors

Answer 45

orange, green violet

Question 46

tertiary colors

Answer 46

made by mixing a primary with a secondary (red-orange)

Question 47

complementary colors

Answer 47

opposite on the color wheel (red & green)

Question 48

analogous colors

Answer 48

colors next to each other on the color wheel

Question 49

warm colors

Answer 49

red, orange, yellow

Question 50

cool colors

Answer 50

blue, green, violet

Question 51

neutral colors

Answer 51

black, white, grey, brown

Question 52

tint

Answer 52

a color mixed with white

Question 53

shade

Answer 53

a color mixed with black

Question 54

tone

Answer 54

a color mixed with grey

Question 55

hue

Answer 55

the name of a color

Question 56

monochromatic

Answer 56

variations of one color using tints and shades

Question 57

color scheme

Answer 57

an arrangement of combination of colors

Question 58

observation skills

Answer 58

studying the subject carefully for accuracy

Question 59

detailing

Answer 59

adding small, specific elements to bring the drawing to life

Question 60

refinement

Answer 60

enhancing the quality and precision of your work

Question 61

proportional correction

Answer 61

fixing inaccuracies in size or placement

Question 62

self-critique

Answer 62

evaluating your own work with honesty and precision

Question 63

feedback

Answer 63

receiving constructive comments from others

Question 64

juxtaposition

Answer 64

placing contrasting elements side by side for effect

Question 65

symbolism

Answer 65

using images to represent larger ideas or themes

Question 66

allegory

Answer 66

a full artwork or narrative that reveals a deeper meaning

Question 67

environmental commentary

Answer 67

highlighting human impact on nature

Question 68

commentary

Answer 68

art used to express an opinion or statement

Question 69

critique

Answer 69

a structured evaluation of an artwork's strengths and areas for growth

Question 70

reflection

Answer 70

thoughtfully reviewing your process and results

Question 71

expressionistic

Answer 71

emphasizing emotion over realism

Question 72

visual communication

Answer 72

using art to express ideas or emotions

Question 73

artistic growth

Answer 73

progress in skill, technique, and confidence over time

Question 74

visual commuication

Answer 74

art as a way to express messages

Question 75

reflection

Answer 75

understanding what you did, why you did it, and how you'll grow from it