2nd

Question 1

_____________ philosophy is
central to understanding the
role of caring in nursing.

Answer 1

Kari Martinsen

Question 2

Martinsen studied at the __________________________________. Her academic
journey is marked by an integration of nursing
practice and philosophical thought.

Answer 2

University of Oslo and
later pursued a Ph.D. in philosophy.

Question 3

When did Kari martinsen born? (Apologies for the wrong grammar if sayop WHAHAHA)

Answer 3

1943

Question 4

What are the 3 essence of caring?

Answer 4

Caring as the essence of nursing
Nursing as a moral practice
Holistic Care

Question 5

Caring, in Martinsen
’
s
view, involves both
physical and emotional
support. It is an all-
encompassing act that
addresses the whole
person, not just their
medical condition.

Answer 5

Holistic care

Question 6

What are the 3 types of relationality in caring?

Answer 6

Relational aspect
Centrality of the Nurse-Patient Relationship
Gadamer’s influence

Question 7

The nurse-patient relationship
is the heart of nursing care.
Martinsen emphasizes that
effective care cannot occur
without a strong, trusting
relationship between the nurse
and the patient.

Answer 7

Centrality of the Nurse-
Patient Relationship

Question 8

Martinsen argues that caring is
the fundamental essence of
nursing. Unlike technical
procedures, which can be
performed by anyone with the
necessary training, caring is a
deeply moral and relational act
that defines the nursing
profession.

Answer 8

Caring as the essence of the nurse

Question 9

Martinsen argues that caring is
fundamentally relational. It is not
a one-way process but involves a
genuine connection between the
nurse and the patient. This
relationship is characterized by
trust, empathy, and mutual
respect.

Answer 9

Relational aspect

Question 10

Martinsen sees nursing
not just as a series of
tasks but as a moral
practice. Nurses are not
only caregivers but also
moral agents who must
navigate complex ethical
landscapes.

Answer 10

Nursing as a moral practice

Question 11

Drawing on Hans-Georg
Gadamer
’
s hermeneutic
philosophy, Martinsen sees
understanding as something that
emerges through dialogue and
relational engagement.

Answer 11

Gadamer’s influence

Question 12

What are the 3 types of Martinsen’s
Critique of
Modern
Healthcare?

Answer 12

1.Medicalization and
Bureaucratization
2.Dehumanization of Care
3.Call for Patient-Centered Care

Question 13

Martinsen is critical of the modern
healthcare system’
s tendency to
____________ and _________ care

Answer 13

Medicalization and
Bureaucratization

Question 14

Martinsen advocates for a return to more
humane, patient-centered care. She calls
for healthcare systems to prioritize
ethical caring practices that value the
relational and moral aspects of nursing

Answer 14

Call for Patient-Centered Care

Question 15

The increasing reliance on technology
and standardized procedures can lead to
a _________________, where patients
are seen more as cases to be managed
than as individuals with unique needs.

Answer 15

Dehumanization of care

Question 16

What are the 2 types of Kari martinsen critique theory?

Answer 16

Paced Settings
Balancing Idealism
with
Reality