2nd 20 Flashcards
(19 cards)
- “imagined community” – Benedict Anderson
Imagined but does not mean made up, a blank allows one to feel a connection with community even people they will never meet in their lifetime
nation
blank is also known as the Congress system, was a series of meetings called among the great powers of Europe to discuss problems and attempt to resolve issues without violence. Derived from the Austrian diplomat Klemens Von Metternich
Metternich System
blank was an alliance of “great powers”—the United Kingdom, Austria, Russia, and Prussia—that sought to restore the world of monarchial, hereditary, and religious privileges of the time before the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars.
The concert of Europe
-Others imagined a system of heightened interaction between various states, with the goal of greater cooperation and unity among states
Internationalism
The internationalism PRINCIPLE can be divided into 2 broad categories
Liberal
Social
This is blank internationalism
also blank blank Believes that if people living together require government to prevent lawlessness, the same principle should be applied to all states
liberal internationalism
Immanuel Kant
-British Philosopher who coined the term “international” in the 1780s also advocated for the creation of an “international law” that would govern interstate relations
Jeremey Bentham
Loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to nation or nation-state such obligations outweigh other individual group interest.
Nationalism
-Italian patriot who advocated for unification of Italian-speaking mini-states
-Considered to be both internationalist and nationalist. Believes that unified nation-states should be basis for international cooperation
Gieuseppe Mazini
Despite its failures it was able to give birth to more specific International Organizations such as the World Health Organization and International Labor Organization.
Woodrow Wilson
He is a socialist internationalism, which was one of mazini’s critics.
-His goal was the unification of workers around the world
-True Internationalism should deliberately reject nationalism, which rooted people in domestic concerns instead of global ones.
-Died in 1883
-Although short-lived they were able to establish May 1 as international Labor Day, International Women’s Day, and campaigned for 8 hour working policy, among others.
Karl marx
because of these immense powers, blank blank can be sources of great good and great harm. They can promote relevant norms like environmental protection and human rights.
International Organizations
After the collapse of the League of Nations at the end of World War II, countries that worried about another global war began to push for the formation of more lasting league which is the blank
the United Nation
is UN’s “main deliberative policymaking and representative organ”
General Assembly (GA)
Though the GA is the most representative organizations in the UN, many commentators consider blank to be the most powerful.
Permanent 5 (P5)—are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
this blank -takes the lead in determining the existence of a threat to the peace or a act of aggression. It calls upon the parties to a dispute to settle the act by peaceful means and recommend methods of adjustment or terms of settlement
The Security Council (SC)
-It is the principal body of coordination, policy review, policy dialogue, and recommendations, on social and environmental issues, as well as the implementation of internationally agreed development goals
Economic and social council (ECOSOC)
Whose task is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by states and to give advisory opinions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencie
International Court of Justice
-consists of the Secretary-General and tens of thousands of international UN staff members who carry out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the General Assembly and the organization’s other principal organs
Secretariat
