2nd Form Summer Exam 🧐 Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the route slaves took by boat to get to America
The middle passage
Name an African kingdom
Benin
What was the main crop in British West Indies?
Sugar cane
What are some other crops
Cotton and tobacco
What were large farms with many slaves called
Plantations
What happened in 1807?
The slave trade act (made transporting slaves illegal in British empire)
What happened in 1838?
Slavery abolished in the British empire. Compensation money was paid to slave owners
What happened 1600s in India
The British east India company was set up to protect British trade with India
What happened 1700s in India ?
East India company paid Indian people called sepoys to fight in their army
What happened 1857 in India
Sepoy mutiny. Riots against east India company . After this, the British government ruled India directly.(the British raj)
What happened 1947 in India ?
India gained independence from Britain
Evidence for British rule was bad in India
Indian people excluded from governmental positions
Britain were insensitive to Indian troops
Evidence for why British rule was good in India
British raj built railways , canals and electric telegraph
Kept borders open for trade routes
Who was Mahatma Ghandi
One of the leaders of Indian Independence Movement in the 1930s and 1940s
Why did European countries want empires ?
Expansion, money, power
Who was king of England at the start of the civil war?
Charles the first
How many years was Personal rule of the English king ?
11 years
What was it called when the king rejected parliaments demands to share power
The royal perogative
True or false : parliament declared war on the king by raising their banner at Nottingham 1642
False
One leader of parliamentarians who opposed the king
Oliver Cromwell
What was the name of parliamentarian army
Roundheads / new model army
Battle from English civil war
Battle of naseby
Monarch executed as part of French Revolution
Marie Antoinette
What were masses of ordinary people who made up 98% of population called?
The third estate