2ND QUARTER

Question 1

CHEMICAL KINETICS

Concerned with the speeds, or rates, at which a chemical reaction occurs

Answer 1

KINETICS

Question 2

CHEMICAL KINETICS

General Equation

Answer 2

Reactants -> Products

Question 3

CHEMICAL KINETICS: FACTORS

The more readily the reactant molecules collide with one another, the more rapidly they react

Answer 3

PHYSICAL STATE

Question 4

CHEMICAL KINETICS: FACTORS

More particles present increase the chance of molecules colliding

Answer 4

REACTANT CONCENTRATION

Question 5

CHEMICAL KINETICS: FACTORS

Addition of energy (heat) increases the kinetic energy of molecules

Answer 5

REACTION TEMPERATURE

Question 6

CHEMICAL KINETICS: FACTORS

Catalysts increase reaction by changing the mechanism of reaction

Answer 6

PRESENCE OF CATALYST

Question 7

CHEMICAL KINETICS

COLLISION THEORY

Answer 7

Particles must collide
Sufficient Energy
Correct Orientation

Question 8

CHEMICAL KINETICS

Rate at a specific point in time

Answer 8

Instantaneous Rate

Question 9

CHEMICAL KINETICS

Average between two instantaneous rates

Answer 9

Average Rate

Question 10

CHEMICAL KINETICS

A constant of proportionality between the reaction rate and the concentration of reactant

Answer 10

RATE CONSTANT

Question 11

CHEMICAL KINETICS

Expresses the relationship of the rate of a reaction to the rate constant and the concentrations of the reactants raised to some powers

Answer 11

RATE LAW

Question 12

CHEMICAL KINETICS

The rate depends on the concentration of a single reactant raised to the first power

Answer 12

FIRST ORDER REACTION

Question 13

CHEMICAL KINETICS

The rate depends either on a reactant raised to the second power or on the concentrations of reactant each raised to the first power

Answer 13

SECOND ORDER REACTION

Question 14

CHEMICAL KINETICS

The concentration of any reactant does not affect the rate

Answer 14

ZERO ORDER REACTION

Question 15

CHEMICAL KINETICS

Overall sum of the order of each reactant

Answer 15

THIRD ORDER REACTION

Question 16

CHEMICAL KINETICS

Time required for the concentration of a reactant to reach half its initial value

Answer 16

HALF-LIFE

Question 17

CHEMICAL KINETICS

The concentration of the reactant decreases by one-half in each of a series of regularly spaced time intervals, each interval equal to t ½

Answer 17

FIRST ORDER

Question 18

CHEMICAL KINETICS

The amount of drug at a specific time point

Answer 18

DIFFERENTIAL RATE LAW

Question 19

CHEMICAL KINETICS

The amount of drug from initial to a specific time point

Answer 19

INTEGRATED RATE LAW

Question 20

CHEMICAL KINETIC

Minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to proceed

Answer 20

ACTIVATION ENERGY

Question 21

CHEMICAL KINETICS: ACTIVATION ENERGY

energy of products is lower than energy of reactants

Answer 21

EXOTHERMIC

Question 22

CHEMICAL KINETICS: ACTIVATION ENERGY

energy of products is higher than energy of reactants

Answer 22

ENDOTHERMIC

Question 23

CHEMICAL KINETICS

When you include a catalyst in a specific reaction

Answer 23

CATALYSIS

Question 24

CHEMICAL KINETICS

Substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being consumed

Answer 24

CATALYST

Question 25

# CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM State of a chemical reaction when the concentrations of the products and reactants are unchanged over time

Answer 25

CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

Question 26

# EQUILIBRIUM When a system is at equilibrium, a constant value is established by the multiplicative product of the concentrations of the products then divided by the multiplicative product of the reactants’ concentrations

Answer 26

LAW OF MASS ACTION

Question 27

# EQUILIBRIUM T OR F: SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS ARE CONSIDERED IN THE EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT

Answer 27

FALSE

Question 28

# EQUILIBRIUM If a chemical system at equilibrium experiences a change in concentration, temperature or total pressure will shift in order to minimize that change

Answer 28

Le Chatelier’s Principle

Question 29

# EQUILIBRIUM Increase in temperature favors

Answer 29

ENDOTHERMIC

Question 30

# EQUILIBRIUM Decrease in temperature favors

Answer 30

EXOTHERMIC

Question 31

# EQUILIBRIUM Increase pressure

Answer 31

TOWARD LESS MOLES

Question 32

# EQUILIBRIUM Decrease pressure

Answer 32

TOWARDS MORE MOLES