2ND QUARTER EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

who is the national artist for literature in the philippines

A

bienvenido lumbera

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2
Q

what are the 5 periods of ph. lit

A

oral lore from pre colonial times

lit under spanish colonialism

lit under U.S. colonialism

lit under the Republic

lit after EDSA

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3
Q

what year did lit under pre colonial end

A

1564

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4
Q

what years were lit under spanish colonialism

A

1565-1897

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5
Q

what years were lit under US colonialism

A

1898-1945

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6
Q

what years were lit under the republic

A

1946-1985

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7
Q

what years were lit after EDSA

A

1986-1995

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8
Q

This was considered to be the longest period of philippine literature

A

pre colonial

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9
Q

literature was mostly oral in tradition during what time?

A

pre colonial

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10
Q

true or false

the philippines was not culturally developed until after we were colonized

A

false

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11
Q

which period has these characteristics

  • spontaneous and instinctive
  • used the language of daily life
  • crude in ideology and phraseology
A

pre colonial

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12
Q

this literature have the ff. conventions

formulaic repetitions
stereotyping of characters
regular rhythmic and musical devices

A

pre colonial

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13
Q

this is traditional verbal expression containing one or two descriptive elements, a pair may be in opposition to each other, the referent of the elements is to be guessed

A

riddles / bugtong

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14
Q

USED AND SERVED AS LAWS OR RULES ON GOOD BEHAVIOR AND AS PraCTICAL GUIED IN LIVING LIFE BY OUR ANCESTORS

A

PROVERBS / SALAWIKAIN.

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14
Q

REQUIRES THE AUDIENCE TO SEE THE SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE OBJECT LITERALLY DESCRIBED AND THE OBJECT THAT IS ACTUALLY REFERRED TO

A

RIDDLES / BUGTONG

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15
Q

2 essential features of salawikain or proverbs

A

didactism

conciseness

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16
Q

mostly quatrains with monoriming heptasyllabic lines

A

short poems

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17
Q

two names of short poems during pre colonial

A

ambahan and tanaga

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18
Q

hanunoo-mangyans of mindoro called short poems what?

A

ambahan

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19
Q

this was used in witchcraft and enchantments

A

bulong
chants

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20
Q

it is a form of folk lyric which expressed the hopes and aspirations, the peoples lifestyles as well as their loves

A

folk songs / awiting bayan

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21
Q

one of the oldest form of philippine literature that emerged in the pre colonial period

A

folk song or awiting bayan

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22
Q

songs of love

A

kundiman

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23
Q

songs of war

A

kumintang o tagumpay

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24
Q

songs for visayan gods

A

and dalit o imno

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25
Q

a lullaby during the pre colonial

A

ang oyayi o hele

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26
Q

songs for wedding

A

diona

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27
Q

songs for the dead

A

panambitan or tagulaylay

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27
Q

songs for fishing

A

talindaw

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27
Q

songs for laborers

A

suliranin

28
Q

types of prose narratives

A

myths
legends
folktales
fables

29
Q

deals mainly with the creation of the universe, the origin of man, the gods and supernatural beings, and native culture heroes

A

myths / mito

30
Q

like myths that are regarded true by the narrator and audience but are set in a period more remote when the world was much as it is today

A

legends / alamat

31
Q

made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror and humor where one can derive lessons about life. These are useful to us because they help us appreciate our environment, evaluate our personalities.

A

folktales / kuwentong bayan

32
Q

stories that use animals as characters and are meant to impart lessons

A

fables / pabula

33
Q

this is the simplest form of drama in pre colonial period that imitates natural cycles and work activities

A

mimetic dances

34
Q

long heroic narratives which recount the adventures of tribal heroes

A

epics

35
Q

true or false

parish priests had no direct contact to filipinos

A

false

36
Q

who brought the printing press during the spanish colonialism

A

spanish missionaries

37
Q

this was published in memorial de la vida cristiana, it was written by an unnamed native and bears an imagery of a turbulent storm to affirm christian heroism

A

may bagyo ma’y may rilim (1605)

38
Q

this was written by gaspar aquino de belen, it depicts the last moments of christ eventually leading to his crucifixion and resurrection

A

ang mahal na passion ni jesu christong panginoon natin (1704)

39
Q

stage play that also depicts the passion of the chirst and was performed during lenten season

A

senakulo

40
Q

types of secular literature

A

komedya
awit
korido

41
Q

native poetic theater and later known as moro moro or poetic theater about christian and moorish warriors

A

komedya

42
Q

a narrative poem that consists of four 12-syllable monorhyming lines

A

awit

43
Q

most popular awit written during the spanish colonial period written by francisco baltazar, popularly known as balagtas

A

florante at laura

44
Q

a narrative poem but with four 8-syllable monorhyming lines

A

korido

45
Q

most notable korido poet, also known as huseng sisiw

A

jose dela cruz

46
Q

play that uses shadowws as its main spectacle

A

carillo

47
Q

native dramas that are connected to catholic mourning rituals and harvest celebrations

A

duplo / karagatan

47
Q

dramatic reenactment of st helena’s seach for the holy cross

A

tibag

48
Q

musical comedies or melodrams that deal with elemental passions of human beings

A

zarzuelas

49
Q

written by padre modesto de castro, a native priest. it is a book of manners that tells the exchange of letters between urbana and feliza

A

urbana and feliza (1864)

50
Q

written by pedro paterno, first novel in filipino. a story of the young ninay and her demise brought by her tragic love with carlo and the loss of her parents

A

ninay (1885)

51
Q

written by marcelo h del pilar. used parody to attack the spanish friars and urges the faithful to throw them out

A

ang pasyong dapat ipag alab ng taong baba sa kalupitan ng fraile

52
Q

short essays written by emilio jacinto meant to be published in the katipunan newspaper kalayaan

A

liwanag at dilim

53
Q

written by andres bonifacio and aims to establish once and for all the break from reformism

A

katapusang hibik ng pilipinas

54
Q

spain ceded control of the country to the united states for $20M in the treaty OF?

A

treaty of paris in 1898

55
Q

true or false

the institutionalization of the public education system in 1901 is under the spanish colonization

A

false

it is under US colonialism

56
Q

the 3 time frames in US colonialism

A

reorientation
imitation
self discovery

57
Q

what years were the period of reorientation

A

1898-1910

58
Q

what years were the period of imitation

A

1910-1925

59
Q

what years were the period of self discovery

A

1925-1941

60
Q

the new republic education system introduced the english language to the filipinos (what time frame)

A

re orientation

61
Q

writers during this time are still trying to learn the new language brought by the americans

A

re orientation

62
Q

the publication of the UP College folio pioneered short story writing in the philippines, what time frame

A

imitation

63
Q

what time frame:

writers were still emulating the style and mode of writing of writers coming from the anglo-american tradition

A

imitation

64
Q

this was the first filipino novel written in english by zoilo galang. it it a tragic love story between lucio and rosa

A

a child of sorrow

65
Q

this time frame marked the filipinos mastery of english

A

period of self discovery

66
Q

writers during this time were able to use the english language as if it was their own native language

A

self discovery

67
Q

this paved the begging of the period of self discover and was written by paz marquez in 1925.

A

dead stars

68
Q

name given to tagalog poets who continued the propaganda movement

A

balagtasista

69
Q
A