2ND QUARTER EXAM

Question 1

who is the national artist for literature in the philippines

Answer 1

bienvenido lumbera

Question 2

what are the 5 periods of ph. lit

Answer 2

oral lore from pre colonial times

lit under spanish colonialism

lit under U.S. colonialism

lit under the Republic

lit after EDSA

Question 3

what year did lit under pre colonial end

Answer 3

1564

Question 4

what years were lit under spanish colonialism

Answer 4

1565-1897

Question 5

what years were lit under US colonialism

Answer 5

1898-1945

Question 6

what years were lit under the republic

Answer 6

1946-1985

Question 7

what years were lit after EDSA

Answer 7

1986-1995

Question 8

This was considered to be the longest period of philippine literature

Answer 8

pre colonial

Question 9

literature was mostly oral in tradition during what time?

Answer 9

pre colonial

Question 10

true or false

the philippines was not culturally developed until after we were colonized

Answer 10

false

Question 11

which period has these characteristics

• spontaneous and instinctive
• used the language of daily life
• crude in ideology and phraseology

Answer 11

pre colonial

Question 12

this literature have the ff. conventions

formulaic repetitions
stereotyping of characters
regular rhythmic and musical devices

Answer 12

pre colonial

Question 13

this is traditional verbal expression containing one or two descriptive elements, a pair may be in opposition to each other, the referent of the elements is to be guessed

Answer 13

riddles / bugtong

Question 14

USED AND SERVED AS LAWS OR RULES ON GOOD BEHAVIOR AND AS PraCTICAL GUIED IN LIVING LIFE BY OUR ANCESTORS

Answer 14

PROVERBS / SALAWIKAIN.

Question 14

REQUIRES THE AUDIENCE TO SEE THE SIMILARITY BETWEEN THE OBJECT LITERALLY DESCRIBED AND THE OBJECT THAT IS ACTUALLY REFERRED TO

Answer 14

RIDDLES / BUGTONG

Question 15

2 essential features of salawikain or proverbs

Answer 15

didactism

conciseness

Question 16

mostly quatrains with monoriming heptasyllabic lines

Answer 16

short poems

Question 17

two names of short poems during pre colonial

Answer 17

ambahan and tanaga

Question 18

hanunoo-mangyans of mindoro called short poems what?

Answer 18

ambahan

Question 19

this was used in witchcraft and enchantments

Answer 19

bulong
chants

Question 20

it is a form of folk lyric which expressed the hopes and aspirations, the peoples lifestyles as well as their loves

Answer 20

folk songs / awiting bayan

Question 21

one of the oldest form of philippine literature that emerged in the pre colonial period

Answer 21

folk song or awiting bayan

Question 22

songs of love

Answer 22

kundiman

Question 23

songs of war

Answer 23

kumintang o tagumpay

Question 24

songs for visayan gods

Answer 24

and dalit o imno

Question 25

a lullaby during the pre colonial

Answer 25

ang oyayi o hele

Question 26

songs for wedding

Answer 26

diona

Question 27

songs for the dead

Answer 27

panambitan or tagulaylay

Question 27

songs for fishing

Answer 27

talindaw

Question 27

songs for laborers

Answer 27

suliranin

Question 28

types of prose narratives

Answer 28

myths legends folktales fables

Question 29

deals mainly with the creation of the universe, the origin of man, the gods and supernatural beings, and native culture heroes

Answer 29

myths / mito

Question 30

like myths that are regarded true by the narrator and audience but are set in a period more remote when the world was much as it is today

Answer 30

legends / alamat

Question 31

made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror and humor where one can derive lessons about life. These are useful to us because they help us appreciate our environment, evaluate our personalities.

Answer 31

folktales / kuwentong bayan

Question 32

stories that use animals as characters and are meant to impart lessons

Answer 32

fables / pabula

Question 33

this is the simplest form of drama in pre colonial period that imitates natural cycles and work activities

Answer 33

mimetic dances

Question 34

long heroic narratives which recount the adventures of tribal heroes

Answer 34

epics

Question 35

true or false parish priests had no direct contact to filipinos

Answer 35

false

Question 36

who brought the printing press during the spanish colonialism

Answer 36

spanish missionaries

Question 37

this was published in memorial de la vida cristiana, it was written by an unnamed native and bears an imagery of a turbulent storm to affirm christian heroism

Answer 37

may bagyo ma'y may rilim (1605)

Question 38

this was written by gaspar aquino de belen, it depicts the last moments of christ eventually leading to his crucifixion and resurrection

Answer 38

ang mahal na passion ni jesu christong panginoon natin (1704)

Question 39

stage play that also depicts the passion of the chirst and was performed during lenten season

Answer 39

senakulo

Question 40

types of secular literature

Answer 40

komedya awit korido

Question 41

native poetic theater and later known as moro moro or poetic theater about christian and moorish warriors

Answer 41

komedya

Question 42

a narrative poem that consists of four 12-syllable monorhyming lines

Answer 42

awit

Question 43

most popular awit written during the spanish colonial period written by francisco baltazar, popularly known as balagtas

Answer 43

florante at laura

Question 44

a narrative poem but with four 8-syllable monorhyming lines

Answer 44

korido

Question 45

most notable korido poet, also known as huseng sisiw

Answer 45

jose dela cruz

Question 46

play that uses shadowws as its main spectacle

Answer 46

carillo

Question 47

native dramas that are connected to catholic mourning rituals and harvest celebrations

Answer 47

duplo / karagatan

Question 47

dramatic reenactment of st helena's seach for the holy cross

Answer 47

tibag

Question 48

musical comedies or melodrams that deal with elemental passions of human beings

Answer 48

zarzuelas

Question 49

written by padre modesto de castro, a native priest. it is a book of manners that tells the exchange of letters between urbana and feliza

Answer 49

urbana and feliza (1864)

Question 50

written by pedro paterno, first novel in filipino. a story of the young ninay and her demise brought by her tragic love with carlo and the loss of her parents

Answer 50

ninay (1885)

Question 51

written by marcelo h del pilar. used parody to attack the spanish friars and urges the faithful to throw them out

Answer 51

ang pasyong dapat ipag alab ng taong baba sa kalupitan ng fraile

Question 52

short essays written by emilio jacinto meant to be published in the katipunan newspaper kalayaan

Answer 52

liwanag at dilim

Question 53

written by andres bonifacio and aims to establish once and for all the break from reformism

Answer 53

katapusang hibik ng pilipinas

Question 54

spain ceded control of the country to the united states for $20M in the treaty OF?

Answer 54

treaty of paris in 1898

Question 55

true or false the institutionalization of the public education system in 1901 is under the spanish colonization

Answer 55

false it is under US colonialism

Question 56

the 3 time frames in US colonialism

Answer 56

reorientation imitation self discovery

Question 57

what years were the period of reorientation

Answer 57

1898-1910

Question 58

what years were the period of imitation

Answer 58

1910-1925

Question 59

what years were the period of self discovery

Answer 59

1925-1941

Question 60

the new republic education system introduced the english language to the filipinos (what time frame)

Answer 60

re orientation

Question 61

writers during this time are still trying to learn the new language brought by the americans

Answer 61

re orientation

Question 62

the publication of the UP College folio pioneered short story writing in the philippines, what time frame

Answer 62

imitation

Question 63

what time frame: writers were still emulating the style and mode of writing of writers coming from the anglo-american tradition

Answer 63

imitation

Question 64

this was the first filipino novel written in english by zoilo galang. it it a tragic love story between lucio and rosa

Answer 64

a child of sorrow

Question 65

this time frame marked the filipinos mastery of english

Answer 65

period of self discovery

Question 66

writers during this time were able to use the english language as if it was their own native language

Answer 66

self discovery

Question 67

this paved the begging of the period of self discover and was written by paz marquez in 1925.

Answer 67

dead stars

Question 68

name given to tagalog poets who continued the propaganda movement

Answer 68

balagtasista