2nd Shifting LQ Flashcards

Neoplasms Kidney Male GT (38 cards)

1
Q

most common forms of antibody mediated glomerulonephritis

A

Immune complex formation

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2
Q

most common benign tumor

A

leiomyoma

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3
Q

2 major histologic characterisitic of proggressive renal damage

A
  1. Focal Segmental Glomerulonephritis

2. tubulointerstitial Fibrosis

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4
Q

describe nephritic syndrome

A

azotemia, proteinuria, HTN

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5
Q

Describe nephrotic syndrome

A

> 3.5gm Proteinuria
hypoalbuminemia
anasarca
inc. lipid. lipiduria

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6
Q

most common cancer malignancy leading to death

A

Lung CA

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7
Q

Most important primary glomerular disease

A

MCD
FSGN
Membranous glomerulopathy

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8
Q

most common malignancy in males

A

prostate CA

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9
Q

most common malignancy in females

A

breast CA

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10
Q

most common cause of nephrotic syndrome to children

A

Minimal Change Disease

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11
Q

most common tumor to secondarily involve prostate CA

A

Urothelial CA

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12
Q

control glomerular permeability; key component of slit diaphragm

A

nephrin

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13
Q

most aggressive prostate CA form

A

Small Cell CA

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14
Q

most common type of glomerulonephritis worlwide

A

IgA Nephropathy aka Berger’s Disease

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15
Q

most common benign prostatic disease >50y/o

A

BPH

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16
Q

2nd most common cause of acute kidney injury

A

Drug-induced tubulointerstiitial nephritis

17
Q

most common testicular tumor in >60y/o

A

NON-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

18
Q

most common cause of Renal Artery Stenosis

A

Atheromatous plaque->renal artery-> narrowing of origin

19
Q

most common cause of painless testicular enlargement

A

testicular germ cell tumor

20
Q

2nd most common cause of RAS

A

Fibromuscular Dysplasia

21
Q

most common testicular tumor in infants, child = 3 y/o

A

Yolk Sac tumor

22
Q

most common type of Renal CA (70-80%)

A

Clear Cell Carcinoma

23
Q

most of germ cell tumors come from?

A

Intratubular Germ Cell Neoplasia (ITGCN)

24
Q

most common cause of hydronephrosis in infants and children

A

Uteropelvic junction obstruction

25
mo st common form of germ cell tum or
seminomas
26
most common form of hydronephrosis in children | bilateral?unilateral?
bilateral
27
most common primary congenital bladder anomaly
vesicoureteral reflux
28
common malignant paratesticular tumor in Child? Adult?
Child: rhabdomyosarcoma Adult: liposarcoma
29
most often cause of bladder obstruction
cystocele
30
most common benign paratesticular tumor
adenomatoid
31
common cause of phimosis
balanoposthitis
32
most common site of arrest in BPH
inguinal canal
33
etiologic agents in epididymitis,orchitis in: <35 y/o? >35y/o?
<35 y/o: C. Trachomatis, N. gonorrhea | >35y/o? E.Coli, Pseudomonas
34
serum tumor marker for hepatocellular CA
AFP
35
CEA is for CA in what organs?
Pancreas, Colon, Breast, Lungs, Stomach
36
serum tumor marker for pancreatic adenocarcinoma
CA19-9
37
serum tumor marker for malignant ovarian epithelial tumor
CA-125
38
hallmarks of CA
1. self-sufficiency in growth signals 2. insensitivity to growth inhibitory signals 3. limitless replicative capacity 4. evasion of apoptosis 5. sustained angiogenesis 6. invasion & metastasis 7. evade immune response 8. Wargburg effect