[2S] UNIT 6 Clearing Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

is the process whereby alcohol or a dehydrating agent is removed from the tissue

A

Clearing

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2
Q

The tissue is replaced with a substance that will dissolve the
-Wax w/ which the tissue is to be impregnated (e.g. paraffin)
-Medium on which tissue is to be mounted (e.g.Canada Balsam)

A

Clearing

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3
Q

FUNCTIONS OF CLEARING AGENT

When used after ______ _______, it serves to mix with alcohol and remove it from the tissue

A

alcohol dehydration

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4
Q

FUNCTIONS OF CLEARING AGENT

When used after tissue section has been stained, it will make the microscopic tissue preparation _______

A

transparent

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4
Q

FUNCTIONS OF CLEARING AGENT

When tissue is to be cleared directly from water, it will merely improve _______ ______ of the tissue. (Glycerin and Gym syrup), no
dealcoholization involved.

A

refractive index

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5
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD CLEARING AGENT

T/F: It should be immiscible with alcohol/dehydrating agent

A

F; miscible

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6
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD CLEARING AGENT

T/F: It should be miscible with and easily removed by paraffin wax

A

T

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6
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD CLEARING AGENT

T/F: It should make tissues transparent and artifacts-free

A

T

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6
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD CLEARING AGENT

T/F: It makes the tissue translucent for better staining

A

F; transparent

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7
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD CLEARING AGENT

T/F: It should not produce excessive shrinkage, hardening

A

T

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7
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD CLEARING AGENT

T/F: It improves features under the microscope

A

T

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8
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD CLEARING AGENT

T/F: It should not evaporate quickly in a water bath

A

T

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8
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD CLEARING AGENT

T/F: It should dissolve out aniline dyes

A

F; NOT

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9
Q

3 Factors Affecting Clearing

A

Boiling Point
Viscosity
Prolonged exposure to clearing agent

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10
Q

Causes tissue to become brittle

A

Prolonged exposure to clearing agent

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11
Q

Affects the speed of penetration of the clearing agent

11
Q

Those with low boiling point are more readily replaced by melted paraffin

A

Boiling Point

13
Q

T/F: The choice of a clearing agent depends upon the processor system to be used

14
Q

T/F: The choice of a clearing agent depends upon the intended processing conditions such as temperature, vacuum and pressure

15
Q

T/F: The choice of a clearing agent depends upon the safety factors

16
Q

T/F: The choice of a clearing agent depends upon the leisurely removal of the dehydrating agent

A

F; speedy removal

16
Q

T/F: The choice of a clearing agent depends upon the cost & convenience

17
Q

T/F: The choice of a clearing agent depends upon the ease of removal by molten paraffin wax

18
T/F: The choice of a clearing agent depends upon the minimal tissue damage
T
19
Commonly used clearing agents
* Xylene * Toluene * Benzene * Chloroform * Cedarwood Oil * Aniline Oil Clove Oil * Carbon tetrachloride
20
Clearing time of xylene
1/2-1 hr
20
* Colorless * Most commonly used
Xylene (Xylol)
20
Generally suitable for routine histologic processing schedules of less than 24hours and when tissue block is less than 5mm in thickness
Xylene (Xylol)
21
Used for clearing, both for embedding and mounting procedures
Xylene (Xylol)
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