3 Flashcards
rational expression
a fraction that is the quotient of 2 polynomials
rational function
a function defined by a rational expression
asymptotes
aids in describing and sketching graphs
not part of the graphs themselves
points the graph approaches but never crosses
oblique/slant asymptote
numerator is of degree exactly one greater than the denomina-tor, then there may be an oblique (or slant) asymptote.
*divide the num by the den, disregard remainder and set linear portion equal to y
*function must be in lowest terms
nonvertical asymptotes
can only occur once in a rational function
may be crossed
H.A
if y approaches b as |x| approches infinity, y = b is a H.A
den > num: y = 0
num > den: no H.A
den = num: coefficient of num/ coefficient of den
V.A
find zero of denominator
if |f(x)| approaches infinity as x approaches a, x = a is V.A
x intercepts for rational function
set num equal to zero
solve
solve for nonvertical asymptote intersection
solve f(x) = b for H.A
solve f(x) = mx + b for oblique asymp
*graph behavior
based on exponent of