3/15 D.O./I.O./Reflexive pronouns Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

he moved

A

se mudo

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2
Q

she called me

A

Ella me llamo

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3
Q

the Columbian moved to Melbourne

A

el columbiano se mudo a Melbourne

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4
Q

to wake up (oneself)

A

despertarse

reflexive verb - regular -ar ending

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5
Q

to bathe oneself

to take a bath

A

banarse

reflexive regular -ar verb

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6
Q

to approach

to draw near

A

acercarse

reflexive verb - regular -ar ending

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7
Q

apparently

A

por lo visto

literal translation - by that which is seen

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8
Q

to brush

A

to brush - cepillar - regular -ar verb

to brush oneself - cepillarse

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9
Q

to comb ones hair

A

peinarse

reflexive regular -ar verb

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10
Q

to become
to put on (clothing)
to set (of sun)

A

ponerse
reflexive irregular verb
an essential 55 verb
not to be confused with poner which means ‘to put’

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11
Q

to complain

to grumble

A

quejarse

reflexive regular -ar verb

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12
Q

to count
to relate
to tell

A

contar
regular -ar ending verb
an essential 55 verb

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13
Q

to get angry
to become angry
to get cross

A

enojarse

reflexive regular -ar verb

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14
Q

to sleep

to fall asleep

A

to sleep - dormir
to fall asleep - me dormirse
dormir - regular -ir verb
an essential 55 verb

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15
Q

to hurt oneself
to feel sorry for
to complain
to regret

A

lastimarse

reflexive regular -ar verb

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16
Q
to hurt
to ache
to pain
to cause grief
to cause regret
A

doler

regular -er verb

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17
Q

to hurry
to fret
to grieve
to worry

A

apurarse

reflexive regular -ar verb

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18
Q

to get up

to rise

A

levantarse

reflexive regular -ar verb

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19
Q

to pick a fight

A

meterse con

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20
Q

to be called

to be named

A

llamarse
regular reflexive -ar verb
an essential 55 verb

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21
Q

to say goodbye to

to take leave of

A

despedirse
reflexive verb - regular -ir verb ending
(not to be confused with despedir which means to fire)

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22
Q

to have fun
to enjoy oneself
to amuse oneself

A

divertirse

reflexive verb - regular -ir verb ending

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23
Q

to dress oneself

to get dressed

A

vestirse

reflexive verb - regular -ir verb ending

24
Q

to get used to
to be accustomed
to be in the habit of

A

acostumbrar

regular -ar verb

25
to go down/to descend/to come down/to let down/to lower
bajar | regular -ar verb
26
to laugh
reir | regular -ir verb
27
to bite
morder | regular -er verb ending
28
to marry | to get married
casarse | reflexive regular -ar verb
29
to lose
perder regular -er verb an essential 55 verb
30
to put on makeup
maquillarse
31
to look (as in to be seen as)
verse - reflexive form of verb ver (to see)
32
to lay down/to go to bed
acostarse | reflexive verb - regular -ar verb ending
33
to look like to seem to appear
paracer | regular -er verb
34
to sit down
sentarse reflexive verb - regular -ar verb ending not to be confused with sentirse, which means to feel
35
to wash | to wash oneself
to wash - lavar - regular verb | to wash oneself - lavarse - reflexive regular -ar verb
36
to shave oneself
afietarse | reflexive regular -ar verb
37
to put in
poner en
38
I'm going to tell you it (literal translation)
voy a decir se lo I'm going to tell to you it (le changes to se for ease of pronunciation)
39
to stay
to stay - quedarse | he stayed - se quedo
40
I am going to meet with the department head?
boy a reunirme con el jefe del departmento?
41
when are you going to meet with the department head?
cuando va a reunirse con el jefe del departmento?
42
to remember
to remember - acordarse remember - acodarse de do you remember - acuerdas de
43
the part about | the sad part
lo de | lo triste
44
make fun of
bularse de
45
to leave - irse
by simply making the verb ir (to go) reflexive, we transform the verb to mean "to leave".
46
to wake up
despertarse
47
to worry about
preocuparse
48
To become (through effort)
Llegar a ser
49
Se me durmio
Se me durmio demonstrates a lack of agency or intention by the subject and is a construction used often in Spanish.
50
To look/to look at/to watch | To look at oneself/to look at each other
Mirar | Mirarse
51
To stick out (one's tongue)
Sacar
52
to put to place to turn on (tv, radio)
poner irregular verb an essential 55 verb pay attention to differences between ponerse (pg 496 in Spanish verbs book)
53
to lift | to raise
levantar | regular -ar verb
54
to call | to name
llamar regular -ar verb an essential 55 verb
55
to laugh at
reirse | reflexive verb - regular -ir verb ending