3

Question 1

daltons law

Answer 1

partial pressure of gas

Question 2

henrys law

Answer 2

at a consstant temp, the amount of gas dissolved is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas over the solution

the higher the gas pressure- the more it will dissolve into a liquid

inc pressure- inc solubility

inc temp dec solubility= faster wake up of anesthesia

hypothermia= inc solubility- prolonged metabolism and clearance

Question 3

example of application of henrys law

Answer 3

overpressurizing gas

Question 4

what is oxygen delivery equation

Answer 4

DO2 = CO x [(1.34 x Hgb X SPO2) + (PaO2 x 0.003)] X CO X 10

Question 5

ficks law

Answer 5

diffusion/ transfer rate of gas throught tissue medium (grahms and henrys law)

Question 6

grahms law

Answer 6

speed of gas diffusion

molecular wt of gas determines how fast it diffuses through a membrane

smaller molecules diffuse faster

application: second gas effect; high fgf causes turbulence

Question 7

what is directly proportional in grahams law

Answer 7

?

Question 8

what is boyles law an example of

Answer 8

pneumatic bellows for ppv
diaphragm contraction inc vt

constant temp

Question 9

what is charles law an ex of

Answer 9

constant pressure

lma cuff ruptures in autoclave

Question 10

what is gay lussac law example of

Answer 10

constant volume

o2 tank explodes in hot env

Question 11

ohms law

Answer 11

current passing through conductor is directly proportional to voltage and inversley proportional to resistance

Question 12

poiseuilles law

Answer 12

laminar flow through a tube- vessel diameter, viscosity and tube length

Question 13

with poiseuilles law, inc radius inc flow by

Answer 13

4x. doubling radius inc flow 16x

Question 14

bernoullis principle

Answer 14

relationship between pressure velocity of a moving fluid/ gas

inc velocity = dec pressure
dec velocuty= inc pressure

Question 15

venturi effect

Answer 15

if pressure in tube fallows below atm pressure, air entrapment occurs

ex: jet vent, venturi mask, nebulizer

Question 16

condana effect

Answer 16

jet flow attaching to a durface and following curve of surface- mitral regurg

Question 17

number 1 nerve injury

Answer 17

ulnar- clar injury

Question 18

how do you hurt radial nerve

Answer 18

bp cuff, iv pole, upper extrem tournniquet

Question 19

obturator injury

Answer 19

cannot adduct

Question 20

sciatic nerve injury

Answer 20

excessive hip flexion and exteernal rotation. foot drop

Question 21

pudental nerve injury

Answer 21

from ortho fracture table- loss of penile sensation

Question 22

n injury from crossing legs

Answer 22

sural from top leg
superficial peronal of bottom leg

Question 23

saphenous n injury

Answer 23

medial leg- no sensation over anteromedial leg

Question 24

common peroneal n

Answer 24

stirrups/ lithotomy- foot drop, no foot eversion, no dorsiflexion

Question 25

torso for burns

Answer 25

36%

Question 26

parkland

Answer 26

4 ml LR / % tbsa x kg 1/2 first 8 hrs other half remaining 16 hrs

Question 27

when is fluid shift and edema greatest

Answer 27

within first 12 hours

Question 28

what is first fluid choice

Answer 28

LR -> d5w after 24 hrs no albumin first 24 hrs

Question 29

best way to prevent intraop hypothermia

Answer 29

fluid warmer, forced air blanket

Question 30

what to avoid with intermittent porphoryia

Answer 30

barbituates, etomidate, toradol, amiodarone, ccb

Question 31

what do you dose ibw for obesity

Answer 31

propofol, roc, vec, remi

Question 32

what do you dose lbw with obesity

Answer 32

sux, cisatr, atrac, versed

Question 33

obesity decreased lung volumes

Answer 33

frc, erv, rv

Question 34

what inc with obesity

Answer 34

cc, co, sv

Question 35

ebv in obesity

Answer 35

50 ml/kg

Question 36

bmi calculation

Answer 36

wt in kg / ht in cm

Question 37

ibw men

Answer 37

ht in cm - 100

Question 38

ibw female

Answer 38

ht in cm - 105

Question 39

lbw calculation

Answer 39

ibw x 1.3

Question 40

f=

Answer 40

f = (c x 1.8) + 32

Question 41

ett depth of chest xray

Answer 41

looked at c3-c4 -> first clavicle normal 2-3 cm above carina

Question 42

match item and an intervention to prevet it radiation conduction convention evaporation

Answer 42

-

Question 43

how much na in a 0.9% ns or LR

Answer 43

9g

Question 44

cryo is used to replace clotting factors in which conditions

Answer 44

hemophilia a, b, vwd

Question 45

pt sitting position, bp at ht is 70, what is bp 10 cm higher at head

Answer 45

every 10 cm change bp changes 7.4 mmhg every 1 inch change it changes 2 mmhg

Question 46

loop diuretics site of action HOT SPOT

Answer 46

ascending limb of loop of henle

Question 47

mannitol dose with conversion g/dl to ml

Answer 47

-

Question 48

eye muscle most likely to elicit occulocardiac reflex

Answer 48

medial rectus

Question 49

child pugh score for liver tx parameters

Answer 49

-

Question 50

admistering epidural to mom who refused

Answer 50

battery, assault, intentional tort

Question 51

provider recieving money or financially benefiting from something is called

Answer 51

-