3/30/22 Flashcards

1
Q

Who is known as the father of genetics

A

gregor mendel

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2
Q

What are the 2 colors of the peas that mendel used in his experiments

A

yellow and green

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3
Q

What were the shapes of the pea plants in mendel’s experiment

A

oval and round

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of traits mendel tried to cross

A

short and tall

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5
Q

What does a capital and lower letter stand for in the putin square

A

dominant and recessive

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6
Q

What is the definition of fertilization

A

the joining of the egg and sperm cell

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7
Q

What is the definition of heredity

A

the passing of physical from the parent to the offspring

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8
Q

What did gregor mendel use in his experiment before using pea plants

A

mice

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9
Q

What type of animal was the first to be cloned successfully

A

sheep

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10
Q

What year was the first successful animal cloned

A

1997

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11
Q

What country was the first animal successfully cloned

A

england

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12
Q

t/f - gregor mendel was a russian monk

A

false

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13
Q

what is the advancement of the study of living things

A

biotechnology

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14
Q

Name the 4 blood types

A

red blood cell - A,b, AB

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15
Q

What are the 2 types of sex chromosones that represent the female

A

XX

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16
Q

What are the 2 types of sex chromosones that represent the male

A

XY

17
Q

How many traits are their in a hybrid grid

A

2

18
Q

t/f genetic disorders are dna that have a missing link

A

true

19
Q

what are traits that you want your organism to have

A

selective traits

20
Q

Heterozygous means

A

different