3 Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Why do you not give live attenuated polio vaccine

A

it can mutate and cause new strain

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2
Q

Where is the phagocyte located in the TMJ

A

Synovial membrane

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3
Q

Fungus that causes cerebral/brain infarct

A

Asperigillus

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4
Q

Innervation of lungs

A

Vagus

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5
Q

10 week pregnant woman, which doesn’t happen

A

TMJ formation

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6
Q

What forms superior orbital fissure

A

Greater and Lesser wings of Sphenoid

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7
Q

What part of brain controls hunger

A

Hypothalamus

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8
Q

What creates laryngeal prominence

A

Thyroid cartilage

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9
Q

Part of hard palate directly posterior to max. central incisors is formed from

A

Intermaxillary suture

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10
Q

Person had acute hemorrhage, what occurs

A

HR increase

BP decreases

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11
Q

What innervates erector spinae muscles

A

Dorsal branches of spinal nerve

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12
Q

Epithelial similarities between proximal convoluted tubule and salivary gland cell

A

Striated duct

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13
Q

What part of thymus is calcitonin from

A

Parafollicular cells (C-cells)

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14
Q

Which one of these helps in retraction of blood clots

A

Factor 8 (VIII)

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15
Q

Peak of mount everest at atmospheric pressure is 250Hg, what is the partial pressure of Oxygen

A

50

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16
Q

Question on cholesterol synthesis, which is needed

A

squalene

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17
Q

Which will be recognized by restriction enzyme

A

ATTA

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18
Q

Which bacteria is capsular

A

Strep. pneumonia

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19
Q

CASE:
Woman walks into office complaining of TMJ. Taking NSAIDs for TMJ and taking prednisone. She has polymyalgia rheumatic and Osteoarthritis.

  • Where would she have pain
  • What type of disease is Polymyalgia Rheumatica
  • All of the following are related to PR except?
  • You prefer dental procedure on person taking NSAIDs and is anemic and she starts to hemorrhage, why?
A
  • Pectoral girdle
  • Autoimmune
  • Pain in shoulders, neck, shoulders, arms, hips, may be cause my temporal arteritis inflammatory condition, gradual over time, can lead to severe depression, can cause blindness if untreated, treated with corticosteroids, can cause anemia, fever, fatigue, loss of appetitive and overall feeling of illness
  • Because platelets aren’t sticking NSAID
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20
Q

Overwriting with AB’s, C. difficile would show?

A

Pseudomembranous Colitis

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21
Q

Not needed for Collagen synthesis

A

Folic acid

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22
Q

Best Tx for Candida

A

Amphoterican B

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23
Q

Herpes virus is only virus that gets its cell wall from

A

Host membrane

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24
Q

Hep C is transmitted

A

Blood-borne

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25
How many chains of heavy-chain do you need to change to make it into a variable
2
26
Most common site in the lung to have SCC
Center of lung
27
Sickle cell anemia Hbs what happens
Agglutination and Deoxygenation
28
Most distinguishable factor of gingival mucosa
Rete peg
29
CASE: Woman with osteoarthritis -All of these are correct about osteoarthritis except
Fever
30
Pt gets lesion through spinal nerve T4, he lays on your chair, what are you most worried about
Bladder releasing
31
Corboxyhemoglobin is
Carbon monoxide
32
Pt has disorder with insufficiency of ADH
Copious Dilute Urine
33
Falx cerebri is
Dura Mater
34
Which one of these are visceral branches of abdominal aorta
Celiac & Superior Mesenteric aa
35
Which one comes from the upper layer of neural tube
Ascending sensory pathway
36
Herring-Brauer reflex is in regards to what organ
Lung
37
Herring-Brauer reflex is in regard to
Stretch reflex
38
If the infundibulum is cut from the hypothalamus which is affected
ADH
39
Which reckitsial infection is not from an insect bite
Q fever
40
N-muramic acid is part of the
Bacterial Cell Wall
41
If left max canine is extracted, and you go into canine guidance to the left, what is the affect on the right and left
???
42
Which would not be found in the epithelial tissue of oral mucosa
Stratum Corneum
43
Lines of own resemble
Lines of Retzius
44
When trying to prevent formation of uric acid, what do you inhibit
Xanthine oxidase
45
Where is secretin made
Duodenum
46
Alzheimer's is a form of dementia and people with depression are more likely to get Alzheimers
both true
47
Which two bacteria are found in 99% of feces
Bacteroides & Fusobacterium
48
Which inclusion gives a cell its basophilic nature
Ribosomes
49
What happens with primary/initial exposure to HSV1
Pre-Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
50
When does 2nd mandibular molar complete apex formation
15 years
51
Outer component of Hep B is
Glycoprotein
52
CASE: Man with Type II diabetes mellitus and drinks alcohol comes in for extraction of tooth 3 - Why bad breath - All of the following are related to type 2 except - After extraction, you notice histological pseudo stratified ciliated epithelium at the root tip, what is that from
- Oral hygiene (or alcohol?) - Autoimmune (destroy beta cells pancreas) - Max. Sinus
53
Which endocrine gland is not essential
Adrenal Medulla
54
Which of the following is found in Zona Fasiculatis
Cortisol
55
What do you find in sweat of a person with Cystic fibrosis
Chloride
56
During pregnancy, which of the following happens in 10 weeks
Increase HCG, Progesterone, Lower LH
57
Why are dental tubules S-shaped
Compacted/crowding Odontoblasts
58
Purpose of telomerase
Elongation of telomere
59
Patient with RCT #3 and radiolucency did not resolve. The histological section showed non-keratinized epi, would show
Cyst
60
During extraction, you break the adjacent marginal ridge of amalgam
Stop everything and inform patient
61
CASE: Woman comes to office complaining that when she eats she gets a painful swelling that is large. X-ray shows radiopacity. Inflammation of submandibular duct/gland - Whats the diagnosis - What kind of cells would you find when biopsy of the duct is done - Why type of CT is in the middle portion of the retrodiscal pad
- Sialolith - Neutrophils - Fibrous tissue
62
CN 7 and 8 go through
Internal acoustic meatus
63
All will depress respiration except
Cocaine
64
UTP-Glucose reacts with which of the following in glycogen synthesis
Glucose-1-Phosphate
65
Fumerate connects urea cycle via
TCA cycle
66
What is responsible for the dissociation of phosphate group during muscle contractions
Cocking action
67
What occurs during Tracheostomy
Reduce airway resistance and Dead space
68
Positive PPD is indicative of all of the following except
Immune response to MYCO TB
69
Where is ATP used most in the kidney
Proximal tubules (most absorption)
70
In severe Blood Loss, all of the following occurs in the kidney except
Reduce Secretions of Renin
71
What elicits an immune response when bound to carrier protein
Hapten
72
With age, elasticity of aorta decreases, which of the following occurs
Increase systolic and diastolic
73
Stretch reflex is
Monosynaptic