3&4 Flashcards

1
Q

Ionic bond

A

Metal - Nonmetal

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2
Q

Covalent (molecular) bond

A

Nonmetal- Nonmetal

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3
Q

The ability of an atom to attract bonding electrons

A

Electronegativty

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4
Q

The bond has a partial positive end and a partial negative end

A

Polar covalent bonds

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5
Q

Less than 0.5

A

Nonpolar covalent

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6
Q

Greater than 0.4 to 1.5

A

Polar Covalent

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7
Q

Greater than 1.9

A

Ionic

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8
Q

1.5 to 2.0 (nonmetals)

A

Polar covalent

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9
Q

Between 1.5 and 2.0 (metals & nonmetals)

A

Ionic

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10
Q

A polar bond exists when hydrogen or carbon are covalently attached to

A

Nitrogen, Flourine, Oxygen, Chlorine

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11
Q

Tetrahedral

A

4 bonding (109.5)

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12
Q

Pyramidal

A

3 bonding 1 nonbonding (107.5)

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13
Q

Angular (bent)

A

2 bonding 2 nonbonding (104.5)

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14
Q

Trigonal Planar

A

3 bonding (118)

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15
Q

Angular (bent)

A

2 bonding 1 nonbonding (115)

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16
Q

Interaction of a N,O, F atom with a H that is covalently bonded to another N, O, F

A

Hydrogen Bonding

17
Q

Attraction of neighboring polar groups to one another

A

Dipole Dipole

18
Q

Alkane

A

Tetrahedral

19
Q

Alkene

A

Trigonal planar

20
Q

Alkine

21
Q

OH group attached to alkane type carbon

22
Q

OH group attached to an aromatic ring

23
Q

Have a C-O-C linkage

24
Q

an SH group attached to alkane type carbon

25
C-S-C linkage
Sulfides
26
C-S-S-C
Disulfides
27
have a nitrogen directly attached to one or more alkane type or aromatic carbon atoms
Amines
28
a halogen is attached to an alkane type carbon atom
Alkyl Halides
29
C=O
Carbonyl
30
a carbonyl group is attached to two other carbon atoms
Ketones
31
A carbonyl group is attached to at least one hydrogen atom
Aldehyde
32
a carbonyl group is attached to an OH and an alkane type carbon
Carboxylic acid
33
Have a C-O linkage where one of the carbons is a carbonyl group
Esters
34
have a nitrogen atom attached to a carbonyl atom
Amides