3. Body as a whole Flashcards

(164 cards)

1
Q

what is a spinal cavity

A

a cavity surrounded by the bones of the back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is a thoracic cavity

A

a cavity in the chest surrounded by the ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is a pelvic cavity

A

a cavity surrounded by the hip bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is an abdominal cavity

A

a cavity below chest containing the stomach, liver and gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is a cranial cavity

A

a cavity surrounded by the skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

deep opposite

A

superficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

proximal opposite

A

distal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

dorsal (posterior) opposite

A

ventral (anterior)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

supine opposite

A

prone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

superior (cephalic) opposite

A

inferior (caudal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

translate pertaining to

A

susijęs su

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

translate deep (away from the surface)

A

giliai (toli nuo paviršiaus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

translate superficial

A

paviršiuje

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

translate distal

A

toliau nuo pradžios, centro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

translate proximal

A

esantis arčiau kūno vidurio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

translate inferior (caudal)

A

esantis toliau nuo galvos (uodeginis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

translate superior

A

susijęs su galva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

translate cephalic

A

galvinis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

translate lateral

A

susijęs su šonu, šoninis, esantis šone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

translate medial

A

vidinis, vidurinis, susijęs su juosmeniu, kūno viduriu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

translate prone

A

kniūbščias (gulintis veidu žemyn ar ant pilvo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

translate supine

A

aukštielninkas (gulintis ant nugaros ar veidu aukštyn)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

translate planes of the body

A

kūno plokštumos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

translate frontal (coronal)

A

priekinė (vainikinė) vertikali, padalinanti kūną į priekinę ir galinę puses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
translate saggital
strėlinis, vertikali išilgai einanti plokštuma, dalinanti kūną į kairę ir dešinę puses
26
transalte transverse
skersinė, horizontali plokštuma, dalinanti kūną į viršų ir į apačią
27
belly adjective form
abdominal
28
bone adjective form
acisour
29
cheek adjective form
bucal
30
oesophagus adjective form
esophageal
31
eye adjective form
ocular
32
face adjective form
facial
33
forehead adjective form
frontal
34
heart adjective form
cardiac
35
lip adjective form
lavial
36
liver adjective form
hepatic
37
lungs adjective form
pulmonary
38
mouth adjective form
oral
39
navel adjective form
nautical
40
palate adjective form
palatal, palatian
41
pancreas adjective form
pancreatic
42
stomach adjective form
abdominal
43
tooth adjective form
dental
44
temporal noun form
tempal
45
castal noun form
pertaining to the ribs or the upper sides of the body
46
biliary noun form
having to do with the liver, bile ducts, gallbladder
47
renal noun form
the kidney
48
vascular noun form
relating to the vessels of the body
49
axillary noun form
laries, axillar
50
cholic noun form
chole
51
intestinal noun form
in person
52
cardiac noun form
heart
53
thoracic noun form
chest
54
lingual noun form
tongue
55
mammary noun form
breast
56
larynx common name
voice box
57
trachea common name
windpipe
58
oesophagus common name
the gullet, stemplate
59
pharynx common name
throat
60
uterus common name
womb
61
translate adomo obuolys
adam's apple
62
translate alkūnė
elbow
63
translate ausis
ear
64
translate bamba
bellybutton
65
translate blauzda (priekinė)
shin
66
translate blauzda (užpakalinė)
calf
67
translate čiurna
ankle
68
translate delnas
palm (hand)
69
translate didysis pirštas
big toe
70
translate dilbis
forearm
71
translate genitalijos
genitals
72
translate juosmuo (strėnos)
waist
73
translate kaklas
neck
74
translate kakta
forehead
75
translate kelis
knee
76
translate kirkšnis
groin
77
translate klubas
hip
78
translate koja
leg
79
translate krūtinė
chest
80
translate krūtis
breast
81
translate kulnas
heel
82
translate nosis
nose
83
translate nugara
back
84
translate nykštys
thumb
85
translate padas
sole
86
translate pažastis
armpit
87
translate pėda
foot
88
translate petys
shoulder
89
translate pilvas
belly
90
translate pirštai (kojų)
toes
91
translate pirštai (rankų)
fingers
92
translate plaštaka
palm hand
93
translate plaukai
hair
94
translate riešas
wrist
95
translate sėdmenys
buttocks
96
translate sėdmuo
buttock
97
translate skruostas
cheek
98
translate šlaunis
thigh
99
translate smakras
chin
100
translate spenelis
nipple
101
translate žandikaulis
jaw
102
translate žastas
upper arm
103
translate vertebra (vertebrae)
slanskteliai (slankstelis)
104
translate cervical
kaklo
105
translate thoracic
krūtinės
106
translate lumbar
juosmens
107
translate coccygeal
uodegikaulio
108
translate sacral
kryžkaulinis
109
translate fibre
skaidula
110
translate fat cell
riebalų ląstelė
111
translate epithelial tissue
epitelinis audinys
112
translate voluntary
savanoriškas, nevalingas
113
translate involuntary
nesavanoriškas, valingas
114
translate under concious control
sąmoningai kontroliuojamas
115
translate adipose
riebalinis audinys
116
translate cartilage
kremzlės
117
to conduct
atlikti, vykdyti
118
translate viscera
vidaus organai
119
translate pharynx
gerklė
120
translate oesophagus
stemplė
121
translate intestines
žarnynas
122
translate liver
kepenys
123
translate gallbladder
tulžies pūslė
124
translate kidneys
inkstai
125
translate ureters
šlapimtakiai
126
translate urinary bladder
šlapimo pūslė
127
translate urethra
šlaplė
128
translate larynx
gerklos
129
translate trachea
trachėja
130
translate bronchial tubes
bronchų vamzdelis
131
translate ovaries
kiaušidės
132
translate uterine (fallopian) tubes
kiaušintakiai
133
translate uterus
gimda
134
translate mammary glands
pieno liaukos
135
translate testes and associated tubes
sėklidės ir su jomis susiję vamzdeliai
136
translate thyroid gland
skydliaukės liauka
137
translate pituitary gland
hipofizės liauka
138
translate adrenal glands
antinksčių liauka
139
translate pancreas
kasa
140
translate islets of Langerhans
Langerhanso salelės
141
translate parathyroid gland
prieskydinė liauka
142
translate collection of nerves
nervų rinkinys, sankaupa
143
translate blood vessels
kraujagyslės
144
translate lymphatic vessels
limfagyslės
145
translate lymphatic nodes
limfmazgiai
146
translate spleen
blužnis
147
translate thymus gland
užkrūčio liauka
148
translate sebaceous gland
riebalinės liaukos
149
translate cervical vertebra
kaklo slankstelis
150
translate thoracic vertebrae
krūtinės slanksteliai
151
translate lumbar vertebrae
juosmens slanksteliai
152
translate sacral vertbrae
kryžkaulio slanksteliai
153
translate coccygeal vertebrae
uodegikaulio slanksteliai
154
translate spinal column
stuburas
155
translate spinal cord
nugaros smegenys
156
translate disc (disks)
diskas
157
translate afferent
aferentinis, atnešamasis
158
translate efferent
eferentinis, išnešamasis
159
translate anterior
priekinė
160
translate ventral
ventralinis, pilvinis
161
translate posterior
užpakalinis
162
translate dorsal
nugarinis
163
translate central
centrinis
164
translate cephalic presentation of the foetus
vaisiaus galvinė pirmeiga