3. Bunmei kaika ōrai - Kawakami Sumio Flashcards

(128 cards)

1
Q

往来

【おうらい】〈する〉

A

coming and going; traffic; association; recurring (e.g. thoughts)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

吾妻橋

【あずまばし】

A

Azumabashi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

蒸汽

【じょうき】

A

steam; vapour; steamboat; steam locomotive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

墨堤

【ぼくてい】

A

banks of the Sumida river

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

霞む

【かすむ】

A

to become misty; hazy; grow dim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

【つくだ】

A

Tsukuda (Tokyo); cultivated rice field

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

【おき】

A

open sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

畝り

【うねり】

A

swell (of waves); surge; undulation; winding; meandering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

擦れ合う

【すれあう】

A

to rub against; to chafe; to quarrel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

通運

【つううん】

A

transportation (of freight)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ただ

A

only; just

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

揺ら揺ら

【ゆらゆら】

A

swaying; swinging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

大いに

【おおいに】

A

very; greatly; considerably; much; exceedingly; a great deal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

開ける

【あける】

A

to open (e.g. a door); unlock; to begin (esp. New Year, or in this case a new era of Civilisation and Enlightenment)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

【りく】

A

land; shore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

陸を行く

【りくをいく】

A

to travel over land; go by land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

岡蒸汽

【おかじょうき】

A

Okajōki (the name given to the steam locomotive that ran between Shinbashi and Yokohama during Meiji)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

【はさみ】

A

scissors; hole punch; ticket punch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

直帰

【ちょっき】〈する〉

A

returning home directly; going straight home (without first returning to one’s workplace)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ちょっきり

A

snip-snip (sound of scissors)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

乗り込む

【のりこむ】

A

to board (a train, plane, etc.); to get into (a car)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

【ばこ】

A

car (of a train, etc.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

前後ろ

【まえうしろ】

A

front and back; before and behind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

ほんの

A

mere; only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
**一日** | 【いちにち】
one day; all day (long)
26
**一走り** | 【ひとはしり】
a (short) run; drive
27
**此** | 【これ・この・ここ】
this; this one; here
28
**處(所)** | 【ところ】
place
29
**名に負う** | 【なにおう】
famous; celebrated
30
**煉瓦** | 【れんが】
brick
31
**鐵道(鉄道)** | 【てつどう】
railway; railroad
32
**馬車** | 【ばしゃ】
horse-drawn cart; carriage
33
**鐵道馬車 (鉄道馬車)** | 【てつどうばしゃ】
horse-drawn streetcar
34
**圓太郎** | 【えんたろう】
Entarō (bus)
35
**相乗り** | 【あいのり】
(ride) sharing (cab etc.); doing in collaboration
36
**後押し** | 【あとおし】
pushing from behind (a cart, etc.); pusher
37
**曳く(引く)** | 【ひく】
to pull (vehicles); tug; lead; haul, etc.
38
**二人曳き** | 【ににんびき】
two people pulling
39
**織りなす** | 【おりなす】
to interweave
40
**車馬** | 【しゃば】
horses and vehicles
41
**行き交い** | 【ゆきかい】
coming and going
42
**ちょいと(ちょっと)**
just a little bit; slightly; for a short while
43
**御免** | 【ごめん】
excuse me; I’m sorry
44
**自轉車(自転車)** | 【じてんしゃ】
bicycle
45
**見送る** | 【みおくる】
to see (someone) off; to escort; to watch (someone or something) go out of sight; to follow with one's eyes; to gaze after
46
**二重廻し** | 【にじゅうまわし】
an Inverness cape
47
**山高帽** | 【やまたかぼうし】
bowler hat; a derby hat
48
**口にくわえる** | 【くちにくわえる】
to hold in one’s mouth (i.e. a cigarette)
49
**ピンヘット**
pinhead (cigarette)
50
**袖時計** | 【そでどけい】
wristwatch
51
**袂** | 【たまと・たもと】
sleeve; vicinity
52
**勸工場(勧工場)** | 【かんこうば】
market; fair; bazaar; *kankōba* - place where wares were sold following the first domestic exhibition of 1877
53
**東明館** | 【とうめいかん】
Tōmeikan
54
**南明館** | 【なんめいかん】
Nanmeikan
55
**芝** | 【しば】
lawn; sod
56
**博品館** | 【はくひんかん】
Hakuhinkan
57
**九段** | 【くだん】
Kudan (area of Tokyo, now Chiyoda - name preserved in Metro stations [Kudan-no-shita])
58
**駄々をこねる** | 【だだをこねる】
to be unreasonable; to whine; to throw a tantrum
59
**店舗** | 【てんぽ】
shop; store
60
**改装** | 【かいそう】〈する〉
remodelling
61
**人目を引く** | 【じんもくをひく】
to draw (people’s) attention
62
**角** | 【かど】
corner (external)
63
**床屋** | 【とこや】
barbers; barbershop
64
**別嬪** | 【べっぴん】
beautiful woman; pretty girl (Kansai dialect)
65
**チョキ**
scissors (in rock-paper-scissors)
66
**チョキチョキ**
snipping sound of scissors
67
**〜させりゃ**
すれば - if/when
68
**小僧** | 【こぞう】
shop boy; errand boy
69
**下駄** | 【げた】
geta (Japanese style sandals)
70
**高足駄** | 【たかあしだ・たかげた】
tall geta; geta with high supports
71
**一本歯** | 【いっぽんば】
tall geta with one tooth
72
**おやぢ(親父)** | 【おやじ】
old man
73
**将棋指し** | 【しょうぎさし】
shōgi player
74
**夢中** | 【むちゅう】〈な〉/〈になる〉
* forgetting oneself; daze; trance; ecstasy; delirium * (to be) absorbed in; immersed in
75
**莨** | 【タバコ】
tobacco; cigarette
76
**がらがら**
clatter; rattle
77
**牛乳屋** | 【ぎゅうにゅうや】
milkman
78
**寝ぼける** | 【ねぼける】
to be still half asleep; to be half awake; to be not yet quite awake
79
**瓦斯燈** | 【がすとう】
gas lamp | (uncommon, old.)
80
**つく**
(in relation to the gas lamp) to be lit
81
**路** | 【ろ・みち】
road; street
82
**屋敷町** | 【やしきちょう】
residential district/quarter
83
**洋犬** | 【ようけん】
Western dog
84
**カメ(ヤ)**
Western dog | (archaic Wasei-eigo, from the English, “come here”)
85
**西洋館** | 【せいようかん】
Western-style house
86
**ぼんぼん**
bong-bong (of clock ringing)
87
**ボンボン時計** | 【ぼんぼんどけい】
striking clock; grandfather clock
88
**饅頭傘** | 【まんじゅうがさ】
shallow hat with a round top (looking like a half manjū)
89
**肩にかける** | 【かたにかける】
to hold/carry on one’s shoulder
90
**大鞄** | 【おおかばん】
big bag; large sack
91
**一杯** | 【いっぱい】
full of; one cup
92
**幸運** | 【こううん】
good luck; good news
93
**不幸** | 【ふこう】
unhappiness; sorrow
94
**将又** | 【はたまた】
or
95
**押し合い圧し合い** | 【おしあいへしあい】〈する〉
pushing and shoving; jostling
96
**戀文(恋文)** | 【こいぶみ】
love letter
97
**緣(縁)** | 【ふち】
relation; connection; affinity
98
**縁切り** | 【えんきり】〈する〉
separation; divorce; severing of connections
99
**縁切り状** | 【えんきりじょう】
letter of separation; severance letter
100
**腹合わせ** | 【はらあわせ】
women's obi with a different colour on each side; facing each other
101
**居留地** | 【きょりゅうち】
foreign settlement; reservation
102
**目玉** | 【めだま】
eyeball
103
**ちいちい**
louse; bug (children’s language)
104
**ぱあぱあ**
nonsense sounds imitating Western speech gibberish; gobbledygook; yada yada; it's all Greek to me etc.
105
**横文字** | 【よこもじ】
horizontal script (esp. of a European language); European writing
106
**お出かけ** | 【おでかけ】
outing; setting off (polite)
107
**太っちょ** | 【ふとっちょ】
fatty; fatso
108
**銜える** | 【くわえる】
to hold in one's mouth (e.g. a pipe)
109
**洋燈** | 【ようとう・ランプ】
(Western-style) lamp
110
**台洋燈** | 【だいようとう】
pedestal lamp
111
**吊るす** | 【つるす】
to hang; to hang up
112
**煌々と** | 【こうこう】
brilliant; bright
113
**磨く** | 【みがく】
to polish; to shine
114
**火筒** | 【ほづつ・ひづつ】
fire tube; firearm (weapon)
115
**ちょっきり**
exactly; just
116
**蕊** | 【ずい】
(of a flower) pistil; stamen
117
**昼間** | 【ひるま】
daytime; during the day
118
**扨も** | 【さても】
oh my; dear me; wow; indeed; truly
119
**不思議** | 【ふしぎ】〈な〉
wonderful; marvellous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious
120
**讀本(読本)** | 【どくほん】
textbook (esp. a pre-war elementary school Japanese language textbook); reading-book
121
**巻の一** | 【まきのひとつ】
volume one
122
**斯う** | 【こう】
this (much); in this way
123
**然り** | 【しかり】
yes; yea; aye; affirmative
124
**信切る** | 【しんじきる】
to be certain of; to have faith in
125
**にして**
even (though); despite [formal/literary context, archaic sounding]
126
**倒れざる** | 【たおれざる】
won’t/don’t fall down (archaic)
127
**導く** | 【みちびく】
to guide; lead
128
**〜けり**
personal past auxiliary; indicates recollection or realisation (i.e. of hearsay or the past) [archaic, poetic]