3 - grammar

Question 1

In the 4th/5th principal parts, for most verbs beginning with a consonant, it is ____ and an _ is added.

Answer 1

DOUBLED, ε

Question 2

In the 4th/5th principal parts, for most verbs beginning with a vowel, it is ____.

Answer 2

LENGTHENED

Question 3

The accusative that appears with a passive form of a verb is called a ____ ____.

Answer 3

RETAINED ACCUSATIVE

Question 4

When the direct object of a verb is a noun derived from the same root as that of the verb, it is called a ____ ____.

e.g. dream a dream

Answer 4

COGNATE ACCUSATIVE

Question 5

ἆρα expects a ____ __ ____ answer; when followed by οὐ or μή the expected answer is ____.

Answer 5

YES or NO, YES

Question 6

The accent on most verbs is ____.

Answer 6

RECESSIVE

Question 7

Primary Active Personal Endings - ω

Answer 7

ω
εις
ει

ομεν
ετε
ουσι(ν)

Question 8

If the subject is neuter plural, the verb is regularly ____.

Answer 8

SINGULAR

Question 9

Pres. Act. Indic. - ω

I. λυ-

Answer 9

λύω
λύεις
λύει

λύομεν
λύετε
λύουσι(ν)

Question 10

Primary Middle/Passive Personal Endings - ω

Answer 10

μαι
σαι
ται

μεθα
σθε
νται

Question 11

Pres. Mid./Pass. Indic. -ω

I. λυ-

Answer 11

λύομαι
λύῃ / λύει < εσαι
λύεται

λυόμεθα
λύεσθε
λύονται

Question 12

Secondary Active Personal Endings

Answer 12

ν
ς
-

μεν
τε
ν

Question 13

Impf. Act. Indic. - ω

I. λυ-

Answer 13

ἔλυον
ἔλυες
ἔλυε(ν)

ἐλύομεν
ἐλύετε
ἔλυον

Question 14

Secondary Middle/Passive Personal Endings

Answer 14

μην
σο
το

μεθα
σθε
ντο

Question 15

Impf. Mid./Pass. Indic. - ω

I. λυ-

Answer 15

ἐλύομην
ἐλύου < εσο
ἐλύετο

ἐλυόμεθα
ἐλύεσθε
ἐλύοντο

Question 16

The infinitive is an ____ ____ ____ in the ____ ____.

Answer 16

ABSTRACT VERBAL NOUN, NEUTER SINGULAR

Question 17

Pres. Act. Infin. - ω

I. λυ-

Answer 17

λύειν < εεν

Question 18

Pres. Mid./Pass. Infin. -ω

I. λυ-

Answer 18

λύεσθαι

Question 19

The past indicative augment is shown by _ for verbs beginning with a consonant and by ____ for those beginning with a vowel.

Answer 19

ε, LENGTHENING

Question 20

α and ε lengthen to _.

Answer 20

η

Question 21

Fut. Act. Indic. - ω

II. λυσ-

Answer 21

λύσω
λύσεις
λύσει

λύσομεν
λύσετε
λύσουσι(ν)

Question 22

Fut. Act. Inf. - ω

II. λυσ-

Answer 22

λύσειν

Question 23

Fut. Mid. Indic. - ω

II. λυσ-

Answer 23

λύσομαι
λύσῃ / λύσει
λύσεται

λυσόμεθα
λύσεσθε
λύσονται

Question 24

Fut. Mid. Inf. - ω

II. λυσ-

Answer 24

λύσεσθαι

Question 25

Fut. Pass. Indic. - ω VI. λυθ-ησ-

Answer 25

λυθήσομαι λυθήσῃ / λυθήσει λυθήσεται λυθησόμεθα λυθήσεσθε λυθήσονται

Question 26

Fut. Pass. Inf. - ω VI. λυθ-ησ-

Answer 26

λυθήσεσθαι

Question 27

Object Infinitive The infinitive is a verbal noun and may be used as the ____ ____ of another verb. ἔπειθε τοὺς πολίτας τοὺς νεανίας εἰς πόλεμον μὴ πέμπειν.

Answer 27

DIRECT OBJECT He was persuading the citizens not TO BE SENDING the young man to the war.

Question 28

The adverb __ is used to negate an object infinitive.

Answer 28

μή

Question 29

Genitive of Personal Agent ___ +gen. is used with verbs in the ____ voice to show the person or agent by whom the action is done. ____ is used likewise to emphasize the ____ of the action.

Answer 29

ὑπό, PASSIVE πρός, SOURCE

Question 30

Dative of Indirect Object The indirect object expresses the person or thing ____ _____ __ or ____ __ the action. τῷ τέκνῳ τὰ τῶν θεῶν ἔργα ἔλεγον.

Answer 30

INDIRECTLY AFFECTED BY, INTERESTED IN I was telling MY CHILD the deeds of the gods.