3. Guillain-Barré-Syndrom Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

(GBS)

Definition

A

akute entzündliche autoimmune demyelinisierende Polyneuroradikulopathie

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2
Q

(GBS)

Epidemiologie

A

v.a. Männern zw. 50-60 J.

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3
Q

(GBS)

Pathophysiologie

A

Immunreaktion durch kreuzreaktive AK gegen Myelin und Ganglioside

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4
Q

(GBS)

Hauptrisikofaktor

A

vorangegangene Infektion des GI- o. Respirationstrakts

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5
Q

(GBS)

Verlaufsform

A

Miller-Fischer-Syndrom

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6
Q

(GBS)

Miller-Fischer-Syndrom: Leitsymptome (3)

A

Trias

  • Ophthalmoplegie
  • sensibler Ataxie
  • Areflexie
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7
Q

(GBS)

Differenzialdiagnose

A

CIDP

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8
Q

(GBS)

CIDP

A

chronisch-inflammatorische demyelinisierende Polyneuropathie

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9
Q

(GBS)

CIDP: Klinik

A

periphere symmetrische Parästhesien an Füßen und Hände

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10
Q

(GBS)

CIDP: Diagnostik

A

keine sichere Unterscheidung zum GBS möglich

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11
Q

(GBS)

CIDP: Therapie der Wahl

A

Glucocorticoide

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12
Q

(GBS)

Komplikationen (2)

A
  • Paresen o. Hirnnervenausfälle
  • Landry-Paralyse
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13
Q

(GBS)

Landry-Paralyse

A

rasch aufsteigende Lähmung aller Extremitäten, der Rumpf- und Atemmuskulatur

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14
Q

(GBS)

Symptome: Einteilung (2)

A
  • klassisches GBS
  • atypisches GBS
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15
Q

(GBS)

klassisches GBS (2)

A
  • periphere symmetrische Parästhesien an Händen und Füßen
  • neuropathische Schmerzen im Rücken o. in beiden Beinen
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16
Q

(GBS)

atypisches GBS

A
  • proximale Armparesen
  • Perianale/genitale Sensibilitäts-/Funktionsstörung
  • Hirnnervenausfälle
17
Q

(BGS)

Diagnostik

A

Labor- und apparative-

18
Q

(GBS)

Labordiagnostik (2)

A

Blut- und Liquoruntersuchung

19
Q

(GBS)

Blutuntersuchung

20
Q

(GBS)

Serologie

A

anti-Ganglioside

21
Q

(GBS)

Liquoruntersuchung: Befund

A

Zytoalbuminäre Dissoziation

22
Q

(GBS)

Zytoalbuminäre Dissoziation

A

starke Erhöhung der Gesamt-Proteinkonzentration bei fehlender Pleozytose

23
Q

(GBS)

apparative Diagnostik (2)

24
Q

(GBS)

ENG

A

Elektroneurografie

25
(GBS) EMG
Elektromyografie
26
(GBS) Therapie der Wahl
hoch dosierte IVIG
27
(GBS) IVIG
intravenöse Immunglobuline
28
(GBS) Therapie der 2. Wahl
Plasmapherese/Immunadsorption