3 - Philippine Healthcare and the Philippine Healthcare Delivery System Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Fundamental human right as cited in the Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978

A

Health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

states that primary health care is essentialhealth care based on scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods, universally accessible to
individuals and families with their full participation at a cost that the community and country can afford in a spirit of self-reliance and selfdetermination.
(WHO-WPRO, 2018)

A

Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ten parts of the declaration EACH REINFORCING
WIDELY ACCEPTED VALUES AND
POLICIES ON HEALTH CARE

A
•Definition of Health
• Concern over inequity
between countries
• Health as a pre-requisite
for economic progress of
countries
• People's right to
participate in planning and
implementation of health
services
• State responsibility in
provision of health care to
all citizens
• Reaffirmation of primary
health care as an
important strategy to
organize health services
• Components of primary
health care
• Align national policies and
build political will to
achieve primary health
care
• Cooperation between
countries to achieve these
goals
• Health for all by 2000
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Goal of Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978

A

Reach optimal level of health from the collaboration and action among social and economic sectors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

An organized plan of health services

A

Health Care System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who defined the concept of Health Care System in 1987?

A

Miller & Keane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Carries out the task of endering of health services to the people

A

Health Care Delivery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who defined the concept of Health Care Delivery in 1981?

A

Williams-Tungpalan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

deals with social policy targets health equity with the

ultimate goal of better health for all

A

Primary Health Care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

five key elements to achieve PHC’s goal as identified by WHO are?

A

• universal coverage to reduce exclusion and
social disparities in health;
• service delivery organized around people’s
needs and expectations;
• public policy that integrates health into all
sectors;
• leadership that enhances collaborative
models of policy dialogue; and
• Increased stakeholder participation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

8 essential elements of PHC?

A
  1. Education concerning prevailing health problems and the methods of identifying, preventing and
    controlling them
  2. Locally endemic disease prevention and control
  3. Expanded program of immunization against major
    infectious diseases
  4. Maternal and child health care including family planning
  5. Essential drugs arrangement
  6. Nutritional food supplement, an adequate supply of safe and basic nutrition
  7. Treatment of communicable and non-communicable
    disease and promotion of mental health
  8. Safe water and sanitation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

6 other elements of PHC?

A
  1. Expended options of immunizations
  2. Reproductive health needs
  3. Provision of essential technologies for health
  4. Health promotion
  5. Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases
  6. Food safety and provision of selected food supplements
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Primary Health Care should integrate what?

A

Principles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Will serve as guide for the functions of the system as a whole

A

Principles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bridges the conflict between primary healthcare and is a holistic approach to the provision of health
services

A

Principles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

12 Basic objectives to launch and sustain PHC:

A
  1. Improve the level of health care of the community
  2. Promote favorable population growth structure
  3. Reduce the morbidity and mortality rates especially
    among infants and children
  4. Reduce prevalence of preventable, communicable,
    and other diseases
  5. Improve basic sanitation
  6. Extend essential health services especially to
    underserved sectors
  7. Develop the capability of the community to become
    self-reliant
  8. Encourage the contribution of other sectors to the
    social and economic development of the community
  9. Provide equitable distribution of health care
  10. Ensure community participation and monitor
    adequacy and distribution of health workers who are
    supported locally and at the referral levels
  11. Recognize that the formal health sector needs other
    sectors in the promotion of health (multi-sectoral
    approach)
  12. Use the appropriate technology which are accessible, feasible, affordable, and culturally acceptable to the
    community
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

5 steps in the management of Primary Health Care:

A
  1. Planning
  2. Organizing
  3. Staffing
  4. Controlling
  5. Directing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Setting priorities and determining performance targets

A

Planning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Designing organization and designating reporting relationships and positions

A

Organizing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Acquiring, retaining, developing human resources

A

Staffing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Monitoring staff activities and performance

A

Controlling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Initiating action

A

Directing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Management principles in relation to organizing

A
  1. Authority, Responsibility, and Accountability
  2. Types of Authority
  3. Centralization, Decentralization, and Formalization
  4. Staffing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

refers to the formal and legitimate right of a manager to issue orders, make decisions, and allocate resources to achieve
desired outcomes of the organization.

A

Authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
is the duty of the employee to | perform the assigned tasks and activities.
Responsibility
26
means reporting and | justification of task outcomes to higher management by those people with authority
Accountability
27
Type of authority that issue orders to their subordinates and are responsible for the results.
Line authority managers
28
Type of authority that have power only over a specific set of activities.
Functional authority
29
Type of authority that is given to specialists in their areas of expertise. The staff manager simply advises, recommends, and counsels.
Staff authority
30
refers to the concentration of | planning and decision-making to the top of the organization.
centralization
31
refers to the delegation of | planning and decision-making to the lower branches of the organization.
decentralization
32
refers to a written documentation provided for the direct control of the employees.
formalization
33
Assign individuals to respective positions identified in | a management plan
staffing
34
Recruit qualified personnel
staffing
35
how do you improve existing services and programs
• reviewing and adjusting the requirements accordingly • matching the competency requirements visa- avis the responsible personnel assigned to the activity
36
how do you assess required competencies
• identification of the key result areas (KRA’s) per major activity • determination of competencies and qualifications
37
a complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services
philippine health care system
38
-The DOH has the responsibility to create, plan, implement, and systematize national health policies, advocacies, and programs. -The primary function is to promote, protect, and preserve or restore people’s health by giving health services and by monitoring and motivating health service providers.
The Department of Health Mandate (E.O. No. 119, Sec. 3)
39
A global leader for attaining better health outcomes, competitive and responsible health care system, and equitable health financing
DOH vision by 2030
40
To guarantee equitable, sustainable and quality health for all Filipinos, especially the poor, and to lead the quest for excellence in health
DOH mission
41
Units operated by the DOH which include the rural health units, their respective sub-centers, chest clinics, malaria eradication units, and schistosomiasis control units
Primary level of health care facilities
42
These are the smaller, non-departmentalized hospitals. These are emergency and regional hospitals were adequate treatments are offered for patients with symptomatic stages of diseases.
Secondary level of health care facilities
43
Puericulture center operated by the League of | Puericulture Centers
Primary level of health care facilities
44
These are the specialized national hospitals which offer highly technological and specialized knowledge, facilities and personnel are treated here
Tertiary level of health care facilities
45
Clinics operated by Philippine Medical Association
Primary level of health care facilities
46
Units operated by the Philippine Tuberculosis Society | such as the tuberculosis clinics and hospitals
Primary level of health care facilities
47
Clinics operated by large industrial firms for their | employees
Primary level of health care facilities
48
Health centers and community hospitals operated by | the Philippine Medical Care Commission
Primary level of health care facilities
49
Other health facilitates operated by voluntary | religious and civic groups
Primary level of health care facilities
50
Initial links of the community
Grassroot or village health workers
51
medical practitioners, nurses, midwives
Intermediate level health workers
52
backup health service providers (hospitalization)
First-line hospital personnel
53
Provide preventive measures/simple | curatives
Grassroot or village health workers
54
intermediate workers are close contact | w/ them
First-line hospital personnel
55
attend problems beyond competence of | village workers
Intermediate level health workers
56
supervision, training, supplies, services
Intermediate level health workers
57
physicians w/ specialty, nurses, dentist, etc
First-line hospital personnel
58
first source of professional health care
Intermediate level health workers
59
Encourage program and activities
Grassroot or village health workers
60
Volunteers etc
Grassroot or village health workers