3 qualitative vs quantitative. Flashcards

1
Q

Qualitative Analysis

A

Presence or absence of particular substance is determined.

What is in the sample

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2
Q

Quantitative Analysis

A

How much is in the sample.

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3
Q

Analytical Chemistry

A

Qualitative and Quantitative

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4
Q

Ions

A

Atom that carries electrical charge

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5
Q

Cation

A

Atom loses electron, positive charge

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6
Q

Anion

A

Atom gains electron, negative charge

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7
Q

Ionic Bond

A

Chemical bond from transfer of electrons from one bonding atom to another.

Ex: Sodium chloride

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8
Q

Electrolyte

A

Substance molecules dissociates into ions in water

Osmotically active particles

Cation:Move toward cathode

Anion: move toward anode

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9
Q

Electrolyte Panel

A

Sodium (Na)
Potassium (K)
Chloride (Cl)
Bicarbonate (c02)- ion form HCO3

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10
Q

Electrolyte Dietary

A

Consumed small amount

Excessive intakes- excretion thru kidneys

Excessive loss= Corrective therapy

Vomit/ Diarrhea = Iv replacement/ pedialyte

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11
Q

Electrolyte Function

A

Volume & osmotic function

myocardial rythm and contractibility

cofactor in enzyme activation

regulation of ATPase ion pumps

acid-base balance

blood coagulation

neuromuscular excitability

production from atp from glucose

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