3. The American Frontier and its effect on American culture and media Flashcards
(83 cards)
anarchy
a state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems
Luisiana Purchase
1803, under Thomas Jefferson.
The Louisiana Purchase was a significant land acquisition made by the United States in 1803. The U.S. purchased approximately 828,000 square miles of territory from France, effectively doubling the size of the young republic1. This territory stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian border2.
Importance to American Culture:
Westward Expansion: The purchase provided a vast amount of land for settlement, fueling the westward expansion that became a central theme in American history and culture2.
Economic Growth: It opened up new resources and land for agriculture, which contributed to the economic development of the United States2.
Manifest Destiny: The acquisition reinforced the idea of Manifest Destiny, the belief that the U.S. was destined to expand across the North American continent3.
Cultural Impact: The Louisiana Purchase played a crucial role in shaping the American frontier spirit, influencing literature, folklore, and the iconic image of the American cowboy3.
This event is considered one of the most important achievements of Thomas Jefferson’s presidency and a pivotal moment in U.S. history1.
brief definition of redistribution policies
Redistribution policies are governmental actions aimed at reallocating resources and wealth from one segment of society to another. These policies are designed to reduce income inequality and support disadvantaged groups. Common examples include progressive taxation, welfare programs, and subsidies for education and healthcare1.
what are HOA rules?
HOA rules (Homeowners Association rules) are guidelines set by a homeowners association to manage and maintain the community. These rules are part of the association’s governing documents, which also include the Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs) and bylaws1.
Key Aspects of HOA Rules:
Property Use: Rules about how properties can be used, including restrictions on home modifications, landscaping, and the types of vehicles that can be parked2.
Maintenance: Guidelines for maintaining the exterior of homes and common areas to ensure the community remains aesthetically pleasing2.
Behavioral Guidelines: Rules that govern the behavior of residents and their guests, such as noise restrictions, pet policies, and the use of common facilities1.
Enforcement: Procedures for enforcing the rules, including fines and other penalties for violations2.
HOA rules are designed to preserve property values, maintain the community’s appearance, and ensure a harmonious living environment1.
What is the definition of “the frontier”?
The frontier is a zone of contact at the edge of a line of settlement, encompassing geography, history, folklore, and cultural expression of life during American expansion.
What time period is considered the “Frontier Era”?
The Frontier Era is generally considered to be from the 1600s to 1890, marked by westward movement.
What significant event in 1607 marked the beginning of the American frontier?
The American frontier began with the English settlement of Virginia in 1607.
What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803?
The Louisiana Purchase under Thomas Jefferson significantly expanded the frontier by doubling the size of the United States and opening up new territories for settlement.
What event in 1890 marked the “end” of the frontier era?
In 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that there was no longer a clear line of advancing settlement, effectively marking the “end” of the frontier era.
What geographical area did the American frontier primarily focus on?
The frontier was primarily focused on the western part of the United States, characterized by abundant land and a more “primitive” way of life.
What was the main focus of the American frontier in terms of Native American lands?
The frontier focused on the conquest and settlement of Native American lands, especially west of the Mississippi River.
Why do some scholars argue that the frontier extended past 1890?
Some scholars note that a secondary frontier on the West Coast extended past the 1890 declaration, suggesting the frontier era wasn’t fully over.
What happened during the English settlement of Virginia in 1607?
In 1607, English settlers established the Jamestown Colony in Virginia, which marked the beginning of the American frontier. This was the first permanent English settlement in North America. The settlers faced extreme challenges like harsh conditions, conflict with Native Americans, and food shortages, but they eventually succeeded, laying the groundwork for future westward expansion.
What was the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, and why was it significant?
The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 was when the United States bought a vast territory from France for $15 million. The land, which covered most of the central part of North America, included the area between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains, nearly doubling the size of the U.S. This expansion opened up huge opportunities for settlement and exploration and was instrumental in the westward movement of the American frontier.
What did the U.S. Census Bureau declare in 1890 regarding the frontier, and why was it important?
In 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier had been “closed,” meaning there was no longer a clear line of advancing settlement. This marked the end of the frontier era, as there were no more unsettled areas left to claim. The declaration indicated that the U.S. had reached its physical limits of expansion, though some scholars argue that a secondary frontier continued on the West Coast.
When was the frontier era?
Generally considered to be from the 1600s to 1890, marked by westward movement.
Frederick Jackson Turner’s frontier theory:
o many of the core American values come from this time:
hard-work, self-reliance, individualism, equality of opportunity,
(attributes of the frontier settler aka the model of the free individual)
and with them: inventiveness, optimism, mobility, nationalism…
three core american values
o Individualism and Self-Reliance
o Equality of Opportunity
o Competition and Hard Work
When did the American frontier officially begin?
The American frontier officially began in 1607 when Virginia was settled by the English.
When was it declared that the frontier line no longer existed?
In 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that there was no longer a clear line of advancing settlement, marking the end of the frontier era.
Which region of the U.S. was most associated with the frontier?
The western part of the United States was most associated with the frontier, where land and resources were considered primitive and valuable.
What was the role of Native American lands in the frontier?
The frontier era was characterized by the conquest and settlement of Native American lands, often involving violence, displacement, and cultural erasure.
What were some consequences of the westward expansion for Native Americans?
Native Americans faced violence, forced displacement, and genocide as settlers moved westward, fundamentally altering their cultures and lives.
What was Manifest Destiny?
Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century belief that Americans were destined by God to expand across the continent, bringing democracy and civilization, often to the detriment of Native Americans.
