3 - The normal distribution Flashcards

1
Q

What type of data does the normal distribution model?

A

Continuous

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2
Q

How much data lies within one standard deviation of the mean?

A

68%

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3
Q

How much data lies within two standard deviations of the mean?

A

95%

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4
Q

How much data lies within three standard deviations of the mean?

A

99.7%

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5
Q

What is the significance of the normal distribution being symmetrical?

A

Mode = mean = median
P(X > u) = 0.5

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6
Q

What is the mean and standard deviation of the standard normal distribution?

A

0, 1

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7
Q

What is the mean and standard deviation of the standard normal distribution?

A

0, 1

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8
Q

How can X ~ N(u, o^2) be coded to Z ~ N(0, 1)?

A

Z = (X - u)/o

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9
Q

What is continuity correction?

A

When changing binomial to normal, a probability such as (X <= 70) becomes (Y < 70.5)

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10
Q

For random sample, size n, taken from a random variable X ~ N(u, o^2), how is the mean distributed?

A

X ~ N(u, (o^2)/n)

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