3. Types of Constitutions

Question 1

Rigid or Flexible Constitution

Answer 1

binding / not binding for legislative power → reinforced / non reinforced amending process in respect of ordinary
legislative process + protected / not protected by an authority that annuls unconstitutional statutes + supreme / not supreme law

Question 2

Voted or Octroyée Constitution

Answer 2

adopted / not adopted by the people or by an elected assembly

Question 3

Long or Short Constitution

Answer 3

detailed (and programmatic) / not detailed in shaping the system of government and of rights

Question 4

“Original” Constitution

Answer 4

the constitutional text as interpreted and applied according to the original meaning at the time of adoption

Question 5

“Material” Constitution

Answer 5

the constitutional text as interpreted and applied over time by the political and social forces

Question 6

“Living” Constitution

Answer 6

the constitutional text as interpreted and applied over time by the supreme courts-constitutional courts

Question 7

“Sham” Constitution

Answer 7

a constitutional text formally in force, but practically not-effective in shaping a political regime and protecting rights