3.0 BREEDS Flashcards
What are the main types of indigenous goat breeds found in Zimbabwe, and what are their typical characteristics?
The main types of indigenous goat breeds in Zimbabwe are the Matebele and the Small East African (SEA) goat. The Matebele goat, found primarily in the southern parts of Zimbabwe, is larger with a mature weight of about 45kg. The SEA goat has average birth weights of kids ranging from 1.5kg to 3kg and is well adapted to the local environments.
What are the purposes of the exotic goat breeds introduced in Zimbabwe?
The exotic goat breeds in Zimbabwe serve different purposes: the Boer goat is primarily raised for meat production and has a mature weight of about 65kg; the Saanen goat is used for milk production, yielding an average of 3.5 liters of milk per day; and the Angora goat is bred for its mohair production.
How should farmers choose the appropriate goat breeds for their farming businesses in Zimbabwe?
Farmers should choose goat breeds based on their adaptation to local environments, the specific production goals of the farm (such as meat, milk, or mohair), and the resources available (like land, feed, and water). Understanding market demands is also crucial to select breeds that will offer the most economic benefit. For instance, farmers in areas suitable for dairy production might opt for the Saanen goat due to its high milk yield, while those focusing on meat production might prefer the larger and faster-growing Boer goat.
