301-400 Flashcards
(100 cards)
- In monitoring tissue perfusion in a client following an above the knee amputation (aka), which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Evaluate closet proximal pulse.
- The leg of a client who is receiving hospice care have become mottled in appearance. When the nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personal (UAP) place a heating pad on the mottled areas, what action should the nurse take?
Remove the heating pads and place a soft blanket over the client’s leg and feet.
- A client who underwent an uncomplicated gastric bypass surgery is having difficult with diet management. What dietary instruction is most important for the nurse to explain to the client?
Plan volume-controlled evenly-space meal thorough the day
- If the nurse is initiating IV fluid replacement for a child who has dry, sticky mucous membranes, flushed skin, and fever of 103.6 F. Laboratory finding indicate that the child has a sodium concentration of 156 mEq/L. What physiologic mechanism contributes to this finding?
Insensible loss of body fluids contributes to the hemoconcentration of serum solutes
- During a Woman’s Health fair, which assignment is the best for the Practical Nurse (PN) who is working with a register nurse (RN)
Prepare a woman for a bone density screening
- An adult client present to the clinic with large draining ulcers on both lower legs that are characteristics of Kaposi’s sarcoma lesions. The client is accompanied by two family member. Which action should the nurse take
Send family to the waiting area while the client’s history is taking
- An adult client is exhibit the maniac stage of bipolar disorder is admitted to the psychiatric unit. The client has lost 10 pounds in the last two weeks and has no bathed in a week “I’m trying to start a new business and “I’m too busy to eat”. The client is oriented to time, place, person but not situation. Which nursing problem has the greatest priority?
Imbalance Nutrition
- The nurse is preparing a discharge teaching plan for a client who had a liver transplant. Which instruction is most important to include in this plan?
Avoid crowds for first two months after surgery.
- The nurse is assessing a client’s nailbeds. Which appearance indicates further follow-up is needed for problems associated with chronic hypoxia?
Please see image for Q 309
- A client who had a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) two weeks ago returns to the clinic for a follow up visit. The client has a postoperative ejection fraction ejection fraction of 30%. Today the client has lungs which are clear, +1 pedal edema, and a 5pound weight gain. Which intervention the nurse implement
Assess compliance with routine prescriptions.
- The RN is assigned to care for four surgical clients. After receiving report, which client should the nurse see first? The client who is
Three days postoperative colon resection receiving transfusion of packed RBCs.
- The nurse is preparing an older client for discharge following cataract extraction. Which instruction should be include in the discharge teaching?
Avoid straining at stool, bending, or lifting heavy objects
- The healthcare provider prescribes potassium chloride 25 mEq in 500 ml D_5W to infuse over 6 hours. The available 20 ml vial of potassium chloride is labeled, “10 mEq/5ml.” how many ml of potassium chloride should the nurse add the IV fluid? (Enter numeric value only. If is rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
12.5
- At 40 week gestation, a laboring client who is lying is a supine position tells the nurse that she has finally found a comfortable position. What action should the nurse take?
Place a wedge under the client’s right hip.
- A client with a history of diabetes and coronary artery disease is admitted with shortness of breath, anxiety, and confusion. The client’s blood pressure is 80/60 mmHg, heart rate 120 beats/minute with audible third and fourth heart sounds, and bibasilar crackles. The client’s average urinary output is 5 ml/hour. Normal saline is infusing at 124 ml/hour with a secondary infusion of dopamine at mcg/kg/minute per infusion pump. With intervention should the nurse implement?
Titrate the dopamine infusion to raise the BP.
- The nurse ends the assessment of a client by performing a mental status exam. Which statement correctly describes the purpose of the mental status exam?
Evaluate the client’s mood, cognition and orientation.
- An older adult resident of a long-term care facility has a 5-year history of hypertension. The client has a headache and rate the pain 5 on a pain scale 0 to 10. The client’s blood pressure is currently 142/89. Which interventions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply)
- Administer a daily dose of lisinopril as scheduled.
* Provide a PRN dose of acetaminophen for headache
- When conducting diet teaching for a client who is on a postoperative soft diet, which foods should eat? (Select all that apply)
- Pasta, noodles, rice.
- Egg, tofu, ground meat.
- Mashed, potatoes, pudding, milk.
- The nurse is preparing a 4-day-old infant with a serum bilirubin level of 19 mg/dl (325 micromol/L) for discharge from the hospital. When teaching the parents about home phototherapy, which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan?
Reposition the infant every 2 hours.
- When planning care for a client with acute pancreatitis, which nursing intervention has the highest priority?
Withhold food and fluid intake.
- Assessment by the home health nurse of an older client who lives alone indicates that client has chronic constipations. Daily medications include furosemide for hypertension and heart failure and laxatives. To manage the client’s constipation, which suggestions should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply)
- Include oatmeal with stewed pruned for breakfast as often as possible.
- Increase fluid intake by keeping water glass next to recliner.
- Recommend seeking help with regular shopping and meal preparation.
- A young boy who is in a chronic vegetative state and living at home is readmitted to the hospital with pneumonia and pressure ulcers. The mother insists that she is capable of caring for her son and which action should the nurse implement next?
Determine the mother’s basic skill level in providing care.
- After the risk and benefits of having a cardiac catheterization are reviewed by the healthcare provider, an older adult with unstable angina is scheduled for the procedure. When the nurse presents the consent form for signature, the client asks how the wires will keep a heart heating during the procedure. What action should the nurse take?
Notify the healthcare provider of the client’s lack of understanding.
- In assessing a client at 34-weeks’ gestation, the nurse notes that she has a slightly elevated total T4 with a slightly enlarged thyroid, a hematocrit of 28%, a heart rate of 92 beats per minute, and a systolic murmur. Which finding requires follow-up?
Hematocrit of 28%.