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History > Prelim > Flashcards

Prelim Flashcards

0
Q

Study of past events particularly in human affairs

A

History

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1
Q

Bahag

A

Loin cloth

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2
Q

Account of what might happened in a form of a narrative, play, story, or tale.

A

History

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3
Q

Narration of events which have happened among mankind including an account of the rise and fall of nations as well as of other great changes that have affected the political and human race.

A

History

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4
Q

Major branch of science and major category of academic disciplines concerned with a society and the relationship among individuals within a society

A

Social science

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5
Q

Social science branches:

A 
Political Science
Economics
Sociology
Anthropology
Psychology
Education
Communication studies and History
Public Administration
Geography
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6
Q

Fields of humanities such as anthropology, archaeology, history, law and linguistic

A

Social science

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7
Q

Holistic “science of man”

A

Anthropology

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8
Q

Deals with processes of human communication.

A

Communication studies and history

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9
Q

Analyze and describe the production, distribution and consumption of wealth

A

Economics

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10
Q

Teaching and learning specific skills

A

Education

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11
Q

Two types of geography

A

Human geography

Physical geography

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12
Q

Philippines is a…

A

Kapatagan

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13
Q

Academic and research discipline that deals with the theory and practice of politics.

A

Political science

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14
Q

Deals with policy

A

Public Administration

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15
Q

Systematic study of society and human social action

A

Sociology

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16
Q

Logy means study of and socious means companion

A

Sociology

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17
Q

Origin of survey according to Domesday Book in 1086

A

Social Research

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18
Q

Demography 1663 John Grant’s Natural and Political Observations upon the Bills of Mortality.

A

Social Research

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19
Q

Social Research began, positivist, philosophy of science in the –

A

19th century

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20
Q

Two broad schools: social phenomena

A

Quantitative designs

Qualitative designs

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21
Q

Quantifiable evidence rely on statistical analysis (or across intentionally designed treatments in an experiment) to create reliable general claims

A

Quantitative designs

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22
Q

Direct observation, communication with particulars or analysis of text and active accuracy over generality

A

Qualitative designs

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23
Q

Sister subjects but work independently sometimes overlap

A

Social science and history

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24
Q

Quantitative vs Qualitative

A

Numbers vs Observation

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25
Q

Combination of all social subjects

A

Social sciences/studies

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26
Q

One of social sciences made to the studies in the field of society and social behavior

A

History

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27
Q

Social science vs History

A

Human behavior vs Past Events

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28
Q

Importance of history

A 
Govern efficiently
Understanding one's existence
Learn from our ancestors
For a better future
Understand working of the society
Have solid foundation
Inventions and Discoveries
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29
Q

Everyone wonders why their environment and situations are like what they are right now. All this can be explained by the study of history which can tell you the story of your species, race, country, state, forefathers and your culture. When you put all these together, you I’ll understand why things are the way they are and clear your doubts.

A

Understand one’s existence

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30
Q

When we study about wars and other atrocities committed in the past, we also analyze their causes, courses and their path.

A

For a better future

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31
Q

This helps in preventing future wars and mistake of similar kind.

A

For a better future

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32
Q

It helps us in determining the future effects of our actions by comparing our situations with situations in history

A

For a better future

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33
Q

They had toiled extensively to gamer these ideas for the future generations.

A

Learn from our ancestor

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34
Q

All their great works will be wasted if we do not understand their ideals and appreciate work done by them

A

Learn from our ancestor

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35
Q

We can also learn those ideals and implement them in our own life thus paving the way for a successful and fruitful life.

A

Learn from our ancestor

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36
Q

To really understand the working of human society and formation of the intricate bonds of relationships and dependence, we need to learn the development of human society

A

Understand working of the society

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37
Q

This wouldn’t be possible without learning the history of human society and cultures.

A

Understand working of the society

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38
Q

We also learn the sources of important beliefs and roots of some social skills.

A

Understand working of the society

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39
Q

We need the understanding of governing procedures that have been followed throughout history and policies which were success.

A

Govern efficiently

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40
Q

In the course of historical research and reviews, ancient books and subscriptions have always been enchantingly detailed.

A

Inventions and discoveries

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41
Q

Always have a historical background theories

A

Have a solid foundation

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42
Q

Backbone on which most today’s subject

A

Have a solid foundation

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43
Q

History of the Philippines dates back–

A

50,000 years ago/Million years ago

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44
Q

Homo sapiens were found in–

A

Palawan

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45
Q

They settled in the Philippines in the early 5,000 B.C.

A

Austronesian speaking people

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46
Q

Name of the Philippines

A

King Philip II of Spain in the 16th century

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (Spanish explorer)- Las Islas Filipinas (The Philippine Islands) [Leyte and Samar]

Revolution- Republica Filipina/Philippine Republic

Spanish-American War to Commonwealth period- Philippine Islands

Fr. Juan J. Delgado (Spanish Jesuit missionary) in 1751- Perla del mar del oriente/ Pearl of the Orient

Andres Bonifacio- Haring Bayan Katagalugan

Macario Sakay- Republika ng Katagalugan

Pres. Marcos- Maharlika (Noble Warrior) House Bill in 1978

Artemio Ricarte- Rizaline Republic

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47
Q

Location

A

A little above the equator belong to the Northern Hemisphere

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48
Q

Islands

A

Approx. 7,107 islands

4,000 unknown

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49
Q

Prominent body of water

A

Pacific Ocean- E
South China Sea- W and N
Celebes Sea- S

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50
Q

Two biggest islands

A

Luzon and Mindanao

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51
Q

Tropical and maritime climate tempered by the breeze

A

Pacific Ocean- E

South China Sea- W

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52
Q

2 major seasons

A

Dry- Dec to May

Wet- Jun to Nov

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53
Q

Coolest month

A

January

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54
Q

Warmest month

A

May

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55
Q

Deepest part of the ocean

A

Marianas Trench

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56
Q

Tallest mountain

A

Mt. Apo

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57
Q

Second to the tallest mountain

A

Mt. Pulag

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58
Q

Land area

A

299, 764 sq km

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59
Q

Coastline

A

17,500 sq km

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60
Q

Highest mountain is found in

A

Luzon and Mindanao

1790/3144 m

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61
Q

Smaller islands

A

Mountainous in the interior

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62
Q

Shorelines of both large and small islands

A

Irregular

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63
Q

Composed of

A 
Rugged mountain
Valleys
High flat mountains
Forests
Irregular lands
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64
Q

Typhoons have great influence on our climate and weather which enters the months:

A

July-December

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65
Q

Natural Resources: Crop

A 
Rice
Corn
Coconuts
Sugar cane
Bananas
Pineapple
Vegetables
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66
Q

They are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the islands of the Philippines.

A

Filipino people

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67
Q

They are intelligent, with retentive memory, quick perception, and talents for art and science. They also are gentle, friendly, and cheerful people, noted for their courtesy and hospitality

A

Filipinos

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68
Q

They are famous not only for their warm hospitality, but also for their close family ties. The parents work hard and sacrifice much for their children; in return, the children love and respect the. And take good care of them in their old age.

A

Filipinos

69
Q

Owing to their beautiful country, are passionately romantic. They are ardent in love as they are fierce in battle. They are born poets, musicians and artists.

A

Filipinos

70
Q

They are a liberty loving and brave people. They valiantly resisted the ____, _____, & _____ invaders of their native land. They rank among the bravest people of the world.

A

Filipinos

Spanish
American
Japanese

71
Q

Filipino courage has been proven:

A

Battle of Mactan, Tirad Pass, Bataan, Corregidor, Bessang Pass

72
Q

This is another sterling trait of the Filipinos. They are grateful to those who have granted them favors or who are good to them.

A

Gratitude

73
Q

Their high sense of gratitude is expressed in this phrase.

A

Utang na loob (debt of honor)

74
Q

They value the virtue of helping each other and other people. They cherish the ancestral trait of bayanihan which means _____

A

Cooperation

75
Q

Population

A

96 million as of 2013

76
Q

Birth rate

A

26.42/1000

77
Q

Life expectancy

A

67-89 yrs for men

73-85 for women

78
Q

Government

A

A constitutional republic with three co-equal branches: executive, legislative and judiciary

79
Q

Executive

A

Pres
Vpres
Cabinet members (dept. secretaries)

80
Q

Responsible for enacting bills into laws

A

Legislative

81
Q

Legislative

A

Senate (Upper house)
House of Representative (congress; lower house)
Led by Senate President (Frank Drilon) and Speaker of the house (Feliciano “Sonny” Belmonte Jr.)

82
Q

Composed of the system of courts with the Supreme Court as the highest court headed by the Chief Justice.

A

Judiciary

Ma. Lourdes Serreno

83
Q

For administrative purposes, the Philippines is subdivided into:

A

Regions and provinces except for Metro Manila.

84
Q

Each provinces are headed by a _____ with its own body called the _______. Cities and Municipalities are headed by _____ and ______

A

Governor (Sangguniang Panlalawigan)

Mayors (Sangguniang Panlunsod)

85
Q

They are administrative divisions that serve primarily to organize the provinces for administrative convenience. They do not possess a separate local government with the exception of one.

A

Regions

ARMM

86
Q

________, a cross of Afro-Asiatic and Austro-Aborigines, now called _____ reached the islands by way of land bridges around _____-_____ and they were excellent food hunters and gatherers.

A

Prehistoric aborigines
Negritos
15,000-30,000 B.C.

87
Q

_______, a Mongol-Asiatic race, arrived around _____ using oceanic vessels called _____ and they brought with them their knowledge in seafaring, farming, building of houses from trees and creation of fire for cooking.

A

Proto-Malays

88
Q

The next to arrive were the ______ of India-Asiatic race (Indian, Chinese, Siamese, Arabic) that prevailed with a off superior and advanced culture. They possessed their own systems of writing, knowledge and skills in agriculture, metallurgy, jeweler making as well as boat-building.

A

Duetero-Malays

89
Q

When the ______ came to the islands in the 15th century, industries such as mining, agriculture, fishing and pottery were already in place and contacts with other Asian nations had been long established.

A

Spaniards

90
Q

First inhabitants of the Philippine Islands emerged during the _____ period.

A

Pleistocene

91
Q

There are two theories on how the inhabitants came about :

A

Migration theory

Evolution theory

92
Q

Migration theory wad proposed by a noted American anthropologist.

A

H. Otley Beyer

93
Q

Filipinos descended from different groups that came from Southeast Asia in successive waves of migration; each group having different cultures and characteristics.

A

Migration theory

94
Q

First migrants were referred to as the ____; the next group were the ____, then the _____, and the last ______

A

Dawn man
Negritos
Indones (proto-malay)
Malays

95
Q

Further claimed that the racial ancestry of Filipinos is as follows:

A 
Malay-40%
Indonesian-30%
Chinese-10%
Indian-5%
European and American-3%
Arab-2%
96
Q

He disputed the Migration Theory because it lacked physical evidences to support its claims.

A

F. Landa Jocano

97
Q

He proposed that the ancestors of the people of SEA were products of a long process of evolution and migration.

A

F. Landa Jocano

Evolution theory

98
Q

It is the movement of the Earth’s continents relative to each other , thus appearing to drift across the ocean bed.

A

Continental drift

99
Q

Over a vast period of time, the continents drifted apart to their current locations.

A

Continental drift

100
Q

He first supported the continental drift.

A

Alfred Wegener

101
Q

His explanation in ____ was that drifting occurred because of the earth’s rotation.

A

Alfred Wegener’s

1912

102
Q

This explanation and his theory were not widely accepted.

A

Wegener

Continental drift

103
Q

Prior to him, many had noted that the shapes of the continents seem to fit together, suggesting some schism in the past. Others has bites earlier that the shapes of continents on opposite sides of the ____ (most notably, ___ and ___) seem to fit together.

A

Wegener
Continental drift theory
Atlantic Ocean
Africa and South America

104
Q

An example of this is ___ which was allegedly torn away from ___ and ____ by earthquakes and flood.

A

Continental drift
America
Europe and Africa

105
Q

The theory that Earth’s outer layer is made up of plates, which have moved throughout Earth’s history.

A

Plate tectonic theory

106
Q

The theory explains the how and why behind mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes, as well as how, long ago, similar animals could have lived at the same time on what are now widely separated continents.

A

Plate tectonic theory

107
Q

Exactly what drives plate tectonics is not know. One theory is that convection within the Earth’s mantle pushed the plates, in much the same way that air heated by your body rises upward and is deflected sideways when it reaches the ceiling.

A

Plate tectonic theory

108
Q

Gravity is pulling the older, colder, and thus heavier ocean floor with more forces than the newer, lighter seafooor.

A

Plate tectonic theory

109
Q

It’s unique and has no close likeness.

A

Nature of earth

110
Q

It may be compared to a very hot ball of marten materials which gradually become cold. In time, the outer portions of this ball cooler and hardened like a shell.

A

Nature of Earth

Crust

111
Q

The crust however, is not an entirely solid covering. It is cracked into several big blocks called ____.

A

Plates

112
Q

It can be as large as a continent and can move independently from other surrounding plates.

A

Single plate

113
Q

In the formation of the Philippine islands, the most important of the major plates are:

A

Eurasian plate

Info-Australian plate

114
Q

While the most important of the intetmerdiate-sized plates is the–

A

Philippine Sea Plate

115
Q

The Philippine Sea plate is found –

A

East of the Eurasian plate

116
Q

It is the bedrock of the major islands of the ____,_____,____, and the ______.

A

Philippine Sea plate

Philippines
Indonesia
Taiwan
Marianas

117
Q

The territory of the Philippines is composed of many island arcs formed by several incidents of subduction.

A

Philippines island arc system

118
Q

With the exception of ____, ____,____,most of the Philippine islands are considered to have been parts of island arcs formed at the ____ of the ____ millions of years ago.

A

Palawan, Mindoro, Romblin
Southern edge
Philippine sea plate

119
Q

As part of the Philippine Sea plate, the islands moved ___ as the plate rotated ____.

A

Northward

Clockwise

120
Q

These roving islands, eventually collided with the Sundalands.

A

Philippine Mobile Belt

121
Q

The collision resulted in a series of subductions around Philippine archipelago. On the western border ate the subductions:

A

Manila
Celebes
Negros
Sulu

Where plates of plates of South China Sea, Sulu Sea and Celebes sub dexter along Philippine sea plate.

122
Q

These east subductions resulted in the emergence of the island arcs of ___,__,__ and ____.

A

Luzon
Sulu-Zamboanga
Cotabato

123
Q

It propounds on the expansion of a group of people called the Austronesians from Asia into the Pacific by means of Taiwan 6,0000 years ago.

A

Austronesian migration theory

124
Q

Proposed the Austronesian migration theory

A

Peter Bellwood, a professor in archaeology

125
Q

The Austronesian migrations began from the–

A 
Chinese mainland:
Taiwan 3500 BC
Philippines 3000 BC
Sumatra and Java 2000 BC
Northern New Guinea 1600 BC
Samoa 1200 BC
Hawaii, Easter Island and Madagascar 500 AD
126
Q

This theory largely explains the similarities in culture, language, and the physical attributes in different countries and even Madagascar.

A

Austronesian Migration theory

127
Q

This is the primary organizational social structure among indigenous communities in the Philippines since the ancient times.

A

Pre-colonial Balangay

128
Q

The word barangay originated from __, a ___ word meaning ___.

A

Balangay
Malay
Boat

129
Q

They are relatively small communities usually found around riverine and coastal areas composed around __-___ families.

A

Barangay

50-100

130
Q

It is a unit of government consisted of 30-100 families

A

Barangay

131
Q

The chieftain is called-

A

Datu
Radjah
Lakan

132
Q

It is obtained either by inheritance, exemplary character or ability, or by wealth.

A

Headship

133
Q

In the event that a Datu had no son-

A

Chief executive
Legislator
Judge
Commander of the army

134
Q

Federations of Barangays are evident before the Spanish Period and one of the oldest was “_____” established by ____

A

Confederation of Madya-as

Bornean Datus

135
Q

Primary reason in the formation of Barangays

A

Mutual protection against enemies

136
Q

Marriages between a __&___ of different Barangays led to unification of some Barangays. ___ was sealed by traditional ceremony, the ___

A

Lakambini and lakan
Friendship
Sandugo

137
Q

The primary duty of a Datu was:

A

To govern his people

Promote their welfare and interests

138
Q

There are for the common good and for the welfare of the whole barangay.

A

Laws

139
Q

Early laws are–

A

Written and in oral.

140
Q

Are customary laws, handed down orally orally from one generation to generation.

A

Oral laws

141
Q

They are written and promulgated by the chieftain and the elders.

A

Written laws

142
Q

New laws are announced by a person known as- These laws are embodied in what we know as the ___ and was written by __

A

UMALAHOKAN
Code of Kalantiyaw
Datu Kalantiyaw

143
Q

Under the code, insult, myrder, arson, rape, trespassing, witchcraft are punishable by-

A

Death

Slavery or heavy fine

144
Q

Minor crimes such as cheating in business transactions, adultery, theft disturbing peace at night by singing are punishable by–

A

Exposing to ants, whipping, cutting of fingers or swimming continuously for several hours.

145
Q

Judicial Process

A

Basic to human need
All cases decided peacefully before a court
Trials held in public
Witness take oath

146
Q

These are done when there was doubt to establish guilt of the accused.

A

Trial by ordeal

147
Q

Guilt various modes are adopted such as:

A

River ordeal

Boiling water ordeal

148
Q

Social stratification: Society is composed of ___

A

Three classes of people:
Maharlika or nobles
Timawa or freemen
Alipin or dependent

149
Q

Two types of alipin:

A

Sagigilid

Namamahay

150
Q

No property of his own and could not marry w/o the consent of his master.

A

Sagigilid

151
Q

Has its own family, house and can marry w/o the consent from his master

A

Namamahay

152
Q

Woman’s position:

A 
Unique position in society
Right to be equal
Inherit property
Engage in trade and industry
Succeed to datu 
Exclusive rights to name children
153
Q

Being alipin can be acquired through:

A

Captive in war
Failing to pay debts
Commitment of a crime
Inheritance

154
Q

Traditions:

A

Hindu, Arab, Chinese influenced the culture of baranafat
Language inspired by Sanskrit (baybayin or alibata)
Trade and economy influened by Arabs and Chinese (barter system)
Religion is shaped by Hindu (animism) and Arab (Islam)

155
Q

They have the freedom to choose one’s religious belief and faith. They believed in their supreme god, the ____ and other goddesses.

A

Filipinos

Bathala

156
Q

God of agriculture

A

Idiyinale

157
Q

God of death

A

Sidapa

158
Q

God of rainbow

A

Balangaw

159
Q

God of war

A

Mandarangaw

160
Q

God of harvest

A

Lalahon

161
Q

God of fire

A

Agri

162
Q

Early Filipinos worshipped and believed in–

A

Anitos (Tagalog) & Diwatas (Bisayans)

Immortality

163
Q

Alphabet

A

Baybayin (17 letters 14 consonants, 3 vowels)

164
Q

A boat like shaped instrument with metal string

A

Kudyapi

165
Q

Made in bamboo

A

Jews harp

166
Q

With abaca string

A

Bamboo violin

167
Q

Bamboo guitar

A

Gangsa

168
Q

Resembles a violin and has a body and pegs made of wood with stringd of abaca or human hair.

A

Gitgit

169
Q

Men wore

A

Kanggan (colorless short sleeved jacket) and Bahag

Kalambigas (bracelet)

170
Q

Women wore

A

Barot saya (Tagalog) Patadyong (Visaya) Tapis

History (5 decks)

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