1st Person Is Irregular Flashcards

0
Q

To put

To wear, if it is reflexive

A
Poner
Pongo
Pones
Pone
Ponemos 
Ponéis 
Ponen
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1
Q

To make

A
Hacer
Hago
Haces
Hace
Hacemos
Hacéis 
Hacen
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2
Q

To Bring

A
Traer  ( trayendo) PP ( traído )
Traigo
Traes
Trae 
Traemos 
Traéis 
Traen 

TRAH-air = Traer
Try = Trae

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3
Q

To drive

I drive a large car.

A

Conducir ( Conduciendo)

yo conduzco, 
tú conduces, 
usted/él/ella conduce, 
nosotros/as conducimos, 
vosotros/as conducís, 
ustedes/ellos/ellas conducen 

Conduzco un coche grande.

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4
Q

Drove ( past)

He drove the car to the party.

A
Preterite (pretérito)	
yo conduje, 
tu condujiste, 
usted/él/ella condujo, 
nosotros/as condujimos, 
vosotros/as condujisteis, 
ustedes/ellos/ellas condujeron

Condujo el coche a la fiesta.

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5
Q

To know (a fact)

To taste

A

Saber ( Sabiendo - gerund) PP Sabido

yo sé (I know),
tú sabes (you know),
usted/él/ella sabe (you know, he/she knows),
nosotros/as sabemos (we know),
vosotros/as sabéis (you know),
ustedes/ellos/ellas saben (you/they know)

Stem SABR for future (sabré) and conditional (sabría)

Past is SUP… supe, supiste, supo …

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6
Q

Preterite of :

To Know (a fact) knew or

To Taste

A

Saber

yo supe (I knew), 
tú supiste (you knew), 
usted/él/ella supo (you, he/she knew), 
nosotros/as supimos (we knew), 
vosotros/as supisteis (you knew), 
ustedes/ellos/ellas supieron (they knew)
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7
Q

To know ( a person) or be familiar with a thing

Do you know María?
I don’t know New York, or I haven’t been to New York.

A
Conocer ( conociendo ) PP( conocido )
Yo conozco, 
tú conoces, 
usted/él/ella conoce, 
nosotros/as conocemos, 
vosotros/as conocéis, 
ustedes/ellos/ellas conocen

Conoces a María?
No conozco Nueva York.

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8
Q

Preterite of to know a person or to be familiar with

A

Conocer (Completely Regular in the Past)

yo conocí, 
tu conociste, 
usted/él/ella conoció, 
nosotros/as conocimos, 
vosotros/as conocisteis, 
ustedes/ellos/ellas conocieron
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9
Q

Past of To Put

I put my keys on the table.

A
yo puse, 
tu pusiste, 
usted/él/ella puso, 
nosotros/as pusimos, 
vosotros/as pusisteis, 
ustedes/ellos/ellas pusieron

Puse mis llaves encima de la mesa.

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10
Q

Past of “ To Make “

He played tennis yesterday.

Last week I took a photograph.

A
yo hice, 
tu hiciste, 
usted/él/ella hizo, 
nosotros/as hicimos, 
vosotros/as hicisteis, 
ustedes/ellos/ell-as hicieron

Ayer hizo tenis .

La semana pasada hice una foto.

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11
Q

To bring –past–

I brought a salad to the party yesterday.

A
yo traje, 
tu trajiste, 
usted/él/ella trajo, 
nosotros/as trajimos, 
vosotros/as trajisteis, 
ustedes/ellos/ellas trajeron

Ayer traje una ensalada a la fiesta.

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12
Q

To take or to grab

To pick up or gather

To chose

To protect

A

Coger Yo cojo Cogiendo

Recoger Yo recojo

Escoger Yo escojo

Proteger Yo protejo

G changes to J, in only the present 1st person, regular otherwise and regular in past.

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13
Q

He picks up his son from school.

I pick up my car from the garage.

I gather all of our books

A

Él recoge a su hijo de la escuela.

Yo recojo mi coche del garaje .

Recojo todos nuestros libros.

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14
Q

I choose my books well.

They choose their dogs well.

A

Yo escojo bien mis libros.

Ellos escogen bien sus perros.

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15
Q

To convince

I convince my mother to go to the United States.

A

Convencer
Only in 1st person C change to Z

Convenzo, 
Convences, 
Convence,
Convencemos, 
Convencéis, 
Convencen 

Convenzo a mi madre de ir a los Estados Unidos.

16
Q

We grab all of our notebooks.

A

Coger

Cogemos todos nuestros cuadernos.

Co - HEY - mos

17
Q

I protect my children.

A

Protejo a mis hijos.