30.3 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

fifth planet from sun

A

Jupiter

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2
Q

Sixth planet from sun

A

Saturn

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3
Q

seventh planet from sun

A

Uranus

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4
Q

eight planet from sun

A

Neptune

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5
Q

round objects in orbit around the sun that are not satellites and that have not cleared debris

A

Dwarf planets

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6
Q

composed of dust and rock particles

A

comet

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7
Q

boulder sized objects in the solar system

A

meteoroids

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8
Q

objects formed from material similar to the material

A

asteroids

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9
Q

extraterrestrial life

A

life beyond earth

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10
Q

been labeled a distant planetoid

A

Sedna

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11
Q

Which space probes flew past Jupiter in 1979?

A

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2

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12
Q

Which space probe reached Jupiter in 1995?

A

Galileo

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13
Q

What did the Voyager probes and Galileo study?

A

Composition, Structure, motion of Jupiter’s atmosphere, and features of Jupiter’s moons

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14
Q

How many known moons does Jupiter have?

A

63 moons

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15
Q

What are the 4 Galilean moons?

A

Ganymede, Callisto, Io, and Europa

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16
Q

Which of the Galilean moons is the largest in the solar system?

17
Q

Which of the Galilean moons is the most volcanically active object in the solar system?

18
Q

What is Saturn’s rings made up of?

A

Particles of water-ice

19
Q

How many moons does Saturn have at least?

20
Q

What is the name of Saturn’s largest moon?

21
Q

What is the name of the spacecraft that approached Saturn in 2004?

A

Cassini-Huygens

22
Q

What was Cassini’s mission?

A

Collected data about Saturn, Saturn’s ring system, and Saturn’s many moons.

23
Q

What was the Huygens mission?

A

Went to Titans surface

24
Q

Which space probe is the only probe to study Uranus?

25
How many moons does Uranus have?
27 moons
26
Does Uranus have moons?
Yes
27
How is Uranus's axis tilt?
Parallel to its plane
28
What color is Uranus?
Blue-Green
29
Which space probe is the only probe to reach Neptune?
Voyager 2
30
What makes Neptune a bluer color than Uranus?
Methane
31
How many moons does Neptune have?
13 moons
32
What is Neptune's largest moon?
Triton
33
What are the names of 3 dwarf planets?
Pluto, Eris, Ceres
34
What is the bright cloud of a comet called?
Coma
35
Where do comets originate?
Kuiper Belt or the Oort Cloud
36
When meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere, what are they called?
Meteor or "Shooting Stars"
37
When a meteor strikes Earth's surface, what are they called?
Meteorites
38
What does AU stand for?
Astronomical Unit
39
What is an AU equal?
150 million kilometers