305 Exam Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

List 5 items of PPE

A
Gloves 
Mask
Visor
Mask
Uniform
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2
Q

What do gloves do

A

Protect staff form coming into contact with blood or bodily fluids

Protection from patients

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3
Q

What does masks do

A

Prevent inhalation of aerosol contamination

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4
Q

What does a visor do

A

Prevent contamination from entering eyes
Splatter
Sprays from hand pieces

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5
Q

What do aprons do

A

Protect from soiling whilst cleaning

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6
Q

What does uniform do

A

Protection

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7
Q

What type of shoes should you wear

A

Closed toe

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8
Q

Why do you need to wear closed toe shoes

A

Protection from sharps

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9
Q

What type of infection is hep b

A

Viral liver infection

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10
Q

How is hep b transmitted

A

Mainly by blood

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11
Q

What part of the body does hep b affect

A

Liver

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12
Q

What is a pathogen

A

Disease causing micro organism

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13
Q

What is a non pathogen

A

Non disease causing pathogen

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14
Q

What is Coshh

A

Control of substances hazardous to health

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15
Q

What year is coshh

A

2002

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16
Q

What does a ultrasonic bath do

A

Debrides

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17
Q

How many stages to the ultrasonic bath

A

5

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18
Q

What are the stages of an ultrasonic bath

A

Flush, wash, rinse, them disinfection and dry

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19
Q

How do you maintain the ultrasonic bath

A

Strainer /fitter cleaning
Tank draining
Cleaning checks

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20
Q

How to test the ultrasonic bath

A

Weekly safety check to see if the lid fits
Protein residue test
Activity aluminium test every 3 months

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21
Q

Define cross infection

A

Transfer of micro organisms passed from person to person either directly or indirectly

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22
Q

Define disinfection

A

Killing/destruction of most micro organisms excepts spores and some viruses

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23
Q

Define asepsis

A

Absence of all micro organisms

24
Q

Actions of a sharps injury

A
Stop
Remove gloves 
Bleed
Run under running water 
Dry 
Apply bandage 
Report to accident book
Contact occupational health if contaminated
25
What are the micro organisms
Virus Fungi Bacteria Prions aren’t but they are protein
26
Examples of bacteria
Streptococcus mutants | Lactobacilli
27
Examples of spores
Bacilli | Spirochete
28
Examples of virus
Hep b | Heroes simplex
29
Examples of fungus
Candida albicans
30
How long to flush dental lines at start of day
2 minutes
31
How long to flush water lines between patients
20-30 seconds
32
Legislation concerned with disposal of waste
EPA(1990)
33
Term for a person caring a disease with no symptoms
Carrier
34
List types of disinfectant
Sodium hypochlorite Aldehyde Chlorhexidine Isorpropyl alcohol
35
What is used to clean impressions
Aldehyde
36
What is used to clean blood
Sodium hypochlorite
37
What is used for mouthwash
Chlorhexidine
38
What is used to wipe x ray film
Isopropyl alcohol
39
What is used to clean non metallic surfaces
Sodium hypochlorite
40
What does standard universal precautions mean
Treat everyone as if potentially infections Health carriers cants be identified
41
Examples of diseases caused by a pathogen
Caries/ periodontal disease | Herpes/ hepatitis
42
5 items sterilised by gamma radiation
``` Cotton roll Surgical ppe Needles La cartridges Scalpel ```
43
What colour lid for cytotoxic drugs
Purple
44
Temp for autoclave
134
45
Pressure for autoclave
2.2 or 32psi
46
Time for autoclave
Min 3 minutes
47
Types of autoclave
S B N
48
Decon procedure
Clean Inspect Disinfect Sterilise
49
What diseases to be vaccinated against
``` Hep b Child hood Mmr Tetanus Tb ```
50
Most effective ways to prevent spread of infectious diseases
Disposables
51
Types of immunity
Passive Acquired Natural
52
Shape of lactobacilli
Rod
53
Shape of cocci
Round
54
Shape of spirochetes
Spiral
55
How long to keep contemporaneous records
2 years