Naming Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane

A

CnH2n+2, -ane

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2
Q

Alkene

A

CnH2n, -ene

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3
Q

Alkyne

A

CnH2n-2, -yne

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4
Q

Alcohol

A

CnH2nOH

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5
Q

D: Empirical formula

A

The ratio of atom types in the molecule

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6
Q

D: Molecular formula

A

The number of each type of atom in the molecule

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7
Q

D: Structural formula

A

Shows all the atoms and all bonds

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8
Q

D: Skeletal formula

A

A shorthand method where each vertex represents a carbon atom and the hydrogen atoms assumed

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9
Q

Side Chain: Methyl

A

CH3

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10
Q

Side Chain: Ethyl

A

CH3CH2

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11
Q

Side Chain: Propyl

A

CH3CH2CH2

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12
Q

Side Chain: Butyl

A

CH3CH2CH2CH2

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13
Q

No. C atoms: 1

A

meth

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14
Q

No. C atoms: 2

A

eth

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15
Q

No. C atoms:3

A

prop

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16
Q

No. C atoms: 4

A

but

17
Q

No. C atoms: 5

A

pent